--

14(2)2024

The effect of flipped classroom model on learner autonomy from non-English majored students’ perspectives


Author - Affiliation:
Quynh Vu Nhat Tran - FPT Unviersity, Ho Chi Minh City , Vietnam
Quy Thi Kim Tran - Posts and Telecommunications Institute of Technology, Ho Chi Minh City , Vietnam
Corresponding author: Quynh Vu Nhat Tran - quynhtvn@fe.edu.vn
Submitted: 08-04-2023
Accepted: 28-06-2023
Published: 15-03-2024

Abstract
Learner autonomy cultivation has been one of the key considerations of educators. Contributing to this attempt, this qualitative research aims to investigate college students’ perspectives on the application of the flipped classroom model, which was developed to increase autonomous learning during class and beyond. Students are encouraged to finish computer-based activities that provide them with target grammar points and vocabulary prior to class time while teachers will facilitate further learning practices and discussion in the classroom. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 19 non-English major students aged 20 and 21 studying at the same institute in Ho Chi Minh City. The results showed that this model has a positive effect on participants’ autonomous learning ability before and after the class sessions because the model creates an interactive learning atmosphere. This paper, in general, can be considered a useful reference for both learners and educators in regard to the applicability of the flipped classroom model to foster students’ autonomous learning and their involvement inside and outside the class.

Keywords
flipped classroom model; learner autonomy; non-English majored; reactive autonomy

Full Text:
PDF

Cite this paper as:

Tran, Q. V. N., & Tran, Q. T. K. (2024). The effect of flipped classroom model on learner autonomy from non-English majored students’ perspectives. Ho Chi Minh City Open University Journal of Science – Social Sciences, 14(2), 91-105. doi:10.46223/HCMCOUJS.soci.en.14.2.2735.2024


References

Abdullah, M. Y., Hussin, S., & Ismail, K. (2019). Implementation of flipped classroom model and its effectiveness on English speaking performance. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 14(9), 130-147. doi:10.3991/IJET.V14I09.10348


Albert, M., & Beatty, B. J. (2014). Flipping the classroom applications to curriculum redesign for an introduction to management course: Impact on grades. Journal of Education for Business, 89(8), 419-424. doi:10.1080/08832323.2014.929559


Ayçiçek, B., & Yelken, T. Y. (2018). The effect of flipped classroom model on students’ classroom engagement in teaching English. International Journal of Instruction, 11(2), 385-398. doi:10.12973/iji.2018.11226a


Başal, A. (2015). The implementation of a flipped classroom in foreign language teaching. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 16(4), 28-37. doi:10.17718/tojde.72185


Benson, P. (2007). Autonomy in language teaching and learning. Language Teaching, 40(1), 21-40. doi:10.1017/S0261444806003958


Benson, P. (2011). Language learning and teaching beyond the classroom: An introduction to the field. In P. Benson & H. Reinders (Eds.), Beyond the language classroom (pp. 7-16). London, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.


Bostan, C. M. (2015). The role of motivational persistence and resilience over the well-being changes registered in time. Symposion2(2), 215-241. doi:10.5840/symposion20152212


Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2018). Research methods in education (8th ed.). London, UK: Routledge.


Connell, G. L., Donovan, D. A., & Chambers, T. G. (2016). Increasing the use of student-centered pedagogies from moderate to high improves student learning and attitudes about biology. CBE-Life Sciences Education, 15(1), 1-15. doi:10.1187/cbe.15-03-0062


Dong, X. (2016). Application of flipped classroom in college English teaching. Creative Education, 7(9), 1335-1339. doi:10.4236/ce.2016.79138


Enfield, J. (2013). Looking at the impact of the flipped classroom model of instruction on undergraduate multimedia students at CSUN. TechTrends, 57(6), 14-27. doi:10.1007/s11528-013-0698-1


Ertem, Z. S., & Ari, A. (2022). Investigation of the relationship between motivational persistence, procrastination tendency and achievement orientation. Anatolian Journal of Education7(1), 17-30. doi:10.29333/aje.2022.712a


Gibson, W. J., & Brown, A. (2009). Working with qualitative data. London, UK: Sage Publications.


Gross, P., Schmid, A., Gettinger, J., & Melzer, P. (2016). How do University students select and use their learning tools? A mixed-method study on personalised learning. In UK Academy for Information Systems Conference Proceedings 2016. Retrieved October 10, 2022, from https://aisel.aisnet.org/ukais2016/20


Harmer, J. (2007). The practice of English language teaching (4th ed.). London, UK: Pearson Education.


He, J. (2020). Research and practice of flipped classroom teaching mode based on guidance case. Education and Information Technologies, 25(4), 2337-2352. doi:10.1007/s10639-020-10137-z


He, W., Holton, A., Farkas, G., & Warschauer, M. (2016). The effects of flipped instruction on out-of-class study time, exam performance, and student perceptions. Learning and Instruction, 45(4), 61-71. doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2016.07.001


Henri, D. C., Morrell, L. J., & Scott, G. W. (2018). Student perceptions of their autonomy at University. Higher Education, 75(3), 507-516. doi:10.1007/s10734-017-0152-y


Holec, H. (1981). Autonomy and foreign language learning. Oxford, UK: Pergamon Press.


Hsieh, J. S. C., Wu, W.-C. V., & Marek, M. W. (2017). Using the flipped classroom to enhance EFL learning. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 30(1/2). doi:10.1080/09588221.2015.1111910


Hu, P., & Zhang, J. (2017). A pathway to learner autonomy: A self-determination theory perspective. Asia Pacific Education Review, 18(1), 147-157. doi:10.1007/s12564-016-9468-z


Hung, H.-T. (2015). Flipped the classroom for English language learners to foster active learning. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 28(1), 81-96. doi:10.1080/09588221.2014.967701


Huynh, L. T., & Nguyen, T. U. N. (2019). Students’ perceptions and design considerations of flipped interpreting classroom. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 9(9), 1100-1110. doi:10.17507/tpls.0909.05


Kim, N.-Y., & Yoon, S. Y. (2021). A comparative study on blended learning and flipped learning: EFL students’ learner autonomy, independence, and attitudes. Korean Journal of English Language and Linguistics, 21(3), 171-188. doi:10.15738/kjell.21..202103.171


Littlewood, W. (1996). “Autonomy”: An anatomy and a framework. System, 24(4), 427-435. doi:10.1016/S0346-251X(96)00039-5


Littlewood, W. (1999). Defining and developing autonomy in East Asian contexts. Applied Linguistics, 20(1), 71-94. doi:10.1093/applin/20.1.71


Mehring, J. (2016). Present research on the flipped classroom and potential tools for the EFL classroom. Computers in the Schools, 33(1), 1-10. doi:10.1080/07380569.2016.1139912


Nguyen, C. T. N., & Nguyen, T. T. (2020). Non-language-major students’ autonomy in learning English in Vietnam. Arab World English Journal, 11(3), 184-192. doi:10.24093/awej/vol11no3.11


Nguyen, V. H. A., Tan, C. K., & Lee, K. W. (2018). Students’ perceived challenges of attending a flipped EFL classroom in Viet Nam. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 8(11), 1504-1510. doi:10.17507/tpls.0811.16


Nguyen, V., & Stracke, E. (2021). Learning experiences in and outside class by successful Vietnamese tertiary students studying English as a foreign language. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 15(4), 321-333. doi:10.1080/17501229.2020.1801692


Phan, H. T. T., & Hamid, M. O. (2017). Learner autonomy in foreign language policies in Vietnamese universities: An exploration of teacher agency from a sociocultural perspective. Current Issues in Language Planning, 18(1), 39-56. doi:10.1080/14664208.2016.1201231


Schunk, D. (2007). Learning theories: An educational perspective (6th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson.


Scott, G. W., Furnell, J., Murphy, C. M., & Goulder, R. (2015). Teacher and student perceptions of the development of learner autonomy: A case study in the biological sciences. Studies in Higher Education, 40(6), 945-956. doi:10.1080/03075079.2013.842216


Sheerin, S. (1997). Self-access. Language Teaching, 24(3), 143-157. doi:10.1017/s0261444800006315


Shi, W., & Han, L. (2019). Promoting learner autonomy through cooperative learning. English Language Teaching, 12(8), 30-36. doi:10.5539/elt.v12n8p30


Singh, J. K. N., Jacob-John, J., Nagpal, S., & Inglis, S. (2021). Undergraduate international students’ challenges in a flipped classroom environment: An Australian perspective. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 59(6), 1-12. doi:10.1080/14703297.2021.1948888


Spratt, M., Humphreys, G., & Chan, V. (2002). Autonomy and motivation: Which comes first? Language Teaching Research6(3), 245-266. doi:10.1191/1362168802lr106oa


Tsai, Y. R. (2019). Promotion of learner autonomy within the framework of a flipped EFL instructional model: Perception and perspectives. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 34(7), 1-32. doi:10.1080/09588221.2019.1650779


Wood, A. K., Bailey, T. N., Galloway, R. K., Hardy, J. A., Sangwin, C. J., & Docherty, P. J. (2021). Lecture capture as an element of the digital resource landscape-a qualitative study of flipped and non-flipped classrooms. Technology, Pedagogy and Education30(3), 443-458. doi:10.1080/1475939X.2021.1917449


Yang, C. C. R. (2017). An investigation of the use of the “Flipped classroom” pedagogy in secondary English language classrooms. Journal of Information Technology Education: Innovations in Practice, 16(1), 1-20. doi:10.28945/3635


Zainuddin, Z., & Perera, C. J. (2019). Exploring students’ competence, autonomy and relatedness in the flipped classroom pedagogical model. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 43(1), 115-126. doi:10.1080/0309877X.2017.1356916



Creative Commons License
© The Author(s) 2024. This is an open access publication under CC BY NC licence.