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8 (1) 2018

The initial study of EBNA-2 polymorphisms in nasopharyngeal carcinoma in Vietnam


Author - Affiliation:
Ngo Dong Kha - University of Science, Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City , Vietnam
Huynh Thi Mong Tuyen - Ho Chi Minh City Open University , Vietnam
Lam Hong Ngoc - Ho Chi Minh City Open University , Vietnam
Thieu Hong Hue - Ho Chi Minh City Open University , Vietnam
Le Quang Anh Tuan - Ho Chi Minh City Open University , Vietnam
Lao Duc Thuan - Ho Chi Minh City Open University , Vietnam
Le Huyen Ai Thuy - Ho Chi Minh City Open University , Vietnam
Corresponding author: Le Huyen Ai Thuy - thuy.lha@ou.edu.vn

Abstract
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection is the main cause of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma (NPC). EBNA-2, one of the most important genes participating in the formation of NPC, also helps EBV evade an attack on the immune
system. EBNA-2 has 4 variants including E2-A, E2-B, E2-C and E-2D, of which E2-A and E2-C are the characterized variants for NPC. This study aimed to evaluate the variations of EBNA-2 in NPC biopsy samples of Vietnamese patients. This initial study used 10 biopsy samples, which were positively confirmed to NPC, collected from Cho Ray Hospital. Nested PCR – nucleotide sequencing was applied to analyze the variants of EBNA-2. The results showed that 8 out of 10 samples, accounting for 80%, were positive to EBNA-2. Additionally, only two variants, E-2A and E-2C were detected in our study, in which, E2-A subtype was identified as the predominant subtype. These findings would provide initial data about potential contribution of EBNA-2 polymorphisms to etiology of NPC in Vietnamese population.

Keywords
E-2A; E-2C; EBNA-2; nasopharyngeal carcinoma; SNPs

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