--

13(2)2023

Preliminary survey and molecular identification of Geocoris ochropterus (Fieber) (Hemiptera: Geocoridae)


Author - Affiliation:
Le Thuy To Nhu - Ho Chi Minh City Open University, Ho Chi Minh City , Vietnam
Nguyen Bao Quoc - Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City , Vietnam
Nguyen Ngoc Bao Chau - Ho Chi Minh City Open University, Ho Chi Minh City , Vietnam
Corresponding author: Le Thuy To Nhu - tonhu2210@gmail.com
Submitted: 23-08-2023
Accepted: 01-10-2023
Published: 31-10-2023

Abstract
Big-eyed bugs Geocoris spp. are a natural enemy species presented in many parts of the world that have been extensively researched because of the benefits that they bring to plants. In Vietnam, big-eyed bugs are found in many places, especially in farming complexes or large farms. In Ho Chi Minh City, Geocoris sp. was found in Pham Van Coi Commune, Cu Chi District, Ho Chi Minh City, with bug density fluctuations across seasons at an average of 5.33 ± 2.67 individuals per point. The density of the big-eyed bug in Cu Chi District was 03 times higher than the density recorded in Ham Tan District, Binh Thuan Province. Morphological and molecular-based COI genes identified the speciments from Cu Chi, Ho Chi Minh City, and Ham Tan, Binh Thuan are Geocoris ochropterus. From the research results, these two sampling sites will be selected to further evaluate the rate of natural increase of the big-eyed bug Geocoris ochropterus.

Keywords
big-eyed bugs; density of the big-eyed bug; Geocoris sp.; Geocoris ochropterus; natural enemy

Full Text:
PDF

Cite this paper as:

Le, N. T. T., Nguyen, Q. B., & Nguyen, C. N. B. (2023). Preliminary survey and molecular identification of Geocoris ochropterus (Fieber) (Hemiptera: Geocoridae). Ho Chi Minh City Open University Journal of Science – Engineering and Technology, 13(2), 12-23. doi:10.46223/HCMCOUJS.tech.en.13.2.2933.2023


References

Bal, A., & Biswas, B. (2013). Handbook on Hemipteran predators of India. Kolkata, India: Zoological Survey of India.


Bell, K. O., & Whitcomb, W. H. (1964). Field studies on egg predators of the bollworm, Heliothis zea (Boddie). Florida Entomologist, 4(3), 171-180.


Boyd, M. L., & Boethel, D. J. (1998). Residual toxicity of selected insecticides to heteropteran predaceous species (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae, Nabidae, Pentatomidae) on soybean. Environmental Entomology27(1), 154-160.


Cao, N. T. Q., & Dang, K. D. (2011). Result of the survey of bugs (Insecta: Heteroptera) in Tay Nguyen. Proceedings of The 4th National Conference on Ecology and Biological Resources, 223-231.


Crocker, R. L., & Whitcomb, W. H. (1980). Feeding niches of the big-eyed bugs G. bullatus, G. punctipes, and G. uliginosus (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae: Geocorine). Environmental Entomology, 9(5), 508-513. doi:10.1093/ee/9.5.508


Fieber, F. X. (1844). Entomologische monographien. Leipzig: Verlag von Johann Ambrosius Barth, 3(1), 1-137.


Folmer, O., Black, M., Hoeh, W., Lutz, R., & Vrijenhoek, R. (1994). DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates. Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology 3(5), 294-299.


Hagler, J. R., & Cohen, A. C. (1991). Prey selection by in vitro‐and field‐reared Geocoris punctipesEntomologia Experimentalis Et Applicata59(3), 201-205.


Hagler, J., & Sanchez, N. (2020). Geocoris spp. (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae), bigeyed bug. Retrieved January 10, 2023, from http://nysaes.cornell.edu/ent/biocontrol/predators/geocoris.html


Hebert, P. D., Cywinska, A., Ball, S. L., & DeWaard, J. R. (2003). Biological identifications through DNA barcodes. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 270(1512), 313-321. doi:10.1098/rspb.2002.2218


Hesse, A. J. (1947). A remarkable new dimorphid isometopid and two other new species of Hemiptera predaceous upon the red scale of citrus. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 10(1), 31-45.


Joe, F. (2003). Biological control: Big eyed Bug, Geocoris punctipes, uliginosis and bullatus. Gainesville, FL: University of Florida Press.


Kapadia, M. N., & Puri, S. N. (1991). Biology and comparative predation efficacy of three heteropteran species recorded as predators of Bemisia tabaci in Maharashtra. Entomophaga,  36(4), 555-559. doi:10.1007/BF02374438


Kóbor, P. (2018). Geocoris margaretarum: Description of a new species from the Oriental region with remarks on allied taxa (Heteroptera: Lygaeoidea: Geocoridae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 66, 580-586.


Le, N. T. T., & Nguyen, C. N. B. (2023). The efficiency biological control of aphid Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae) by big eyed-bugs Geocoris ochropterus (Hemiptera: Geocoridae). Journal of Science Ho Chi Minh City Open University - Engineering and Technology, 18(1), 67-74. doi:10.46223/HCMCOUJS.tech.vi.18.1.2266.2023


Lingren, P. D., Ridgway, R. L., & Jones, S. L. (1968). Consumption by several common arthropod predators of eggs and larvae of two heliothis species 1 that attack cotton. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 61(3), 613-618. doi:10.1093/aesa/61.3.613


Liu, F., & Zeng, F. (2014). The influence of nutritional history on the functional response of Geocoris pallidipennies to its prey, Myzus persicae. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 104(6), 702-706. doi:10.1017/S0007485314000509


Mead, F. W. (2001). Geocoris spp. (Insecta: Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Gainesville, FL: University of Florida Press.


Med, F. W. (2001). Bigeyed bugs, Geocoris spp. (Insecta: Hemiptera: Geocoridae) IFAS extension. Gainesville, FL: University of Florida Press.


Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development. (2010). National technical regulation on Surveillance method of plant pests (QCVN01-38: 2010/BNNPTNT). Retrieved January 10, 2023, from https://www.mard.gov.vn/VanBanLayYKien/VBPLFile/QCVN_01_38_2010_bnnptnt_7479.pdf


Mukhopadhyay, A., & Sannigrahi, S. (1993). Rearing success of a polyphagous predator Geocoris ochropterus (Hemmiptera: Lygaeidae) on preserved ant pupae of Oecophylla smaragdina. Entomophaga, 38(2), 219-224. doi:10.1007/BF02372556


Nguyen, C. N. B., & Le, N. T. T. (2019). Big-eyed bugs Geocoris: Diets research and potential of use in prevention of a number of insect pests in Vietnam. Journal of Science Ho Chi Minh City Open University, 9(2), 60-66.


Nguyen, C. N. B., Nguyen, A. Q. P., Le, N. T. T., Nguyen, K. T. P., & Nguyen, Q. B. (2021). Ant and silkworm pupae as convenient diets for the development and reproduction of Big-eyed bug Geocoris ochropterus (Hemiptera: Geocoridae). Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 24(2), 131-134. doi:10.1016/j.aspen.2021.03.006


Nguyen, C. V., Mai, H. V., & Tran, H. T. (2018). Biological characteristics of big-eyed bugs (Geocoris sp.) on cotton plants in Ninh Thuan Province. Journal of Vietnam Agricultural Science and Technology, 94(9), 98-102.


Pham, L. V. (2013). Species composition of arthropods on tea in the Vietnam. Proceedings of The 5-th National Conference on Ecology and Biological Resources, 530-537.


Ramirez, R. (2011). Beneficial true bugs: Big-eyed bugs. Retrieved January 10, 2023, from https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/extension_curall/859


Sannigrahi, S., & Mukhopadhyay, A. (1992). Laboratory evaluation of predatory efficiency of Geocoris ochropterus Fieber (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae) on some common tea pests. Sri Lanka Journal of Tea Science, 61, 39-44.


Tamaki, G., & Weeks, R. E. (1972). Biology and ecology of two predators, G. pallens Stal and G. bullatus (Say). Bulletin of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1446, 1-46.


Vu, P. T., Truong, L. X., & Nguyen, L. T. P. (2015). Preliminary study on ladybirds, asassin bugs and relationship of some species popular predators with pests on tea in Ha Hoa, Phu Tho Province. Proceedings of the 6-th National Conference on Ecology and Biological Resources, 1712-1717.



Creative Commons License
© The Author(s) 2023. This is an open access publication under CC BY NC licence.