--

12 (2) 2022

Studying the damping characteristics of the system of building and infrastructure considering the Soil-Structure Interaction


Author - Affiliation:
Duong Hong Tham - Ho Chi Minh City Open University, Ho Chi Minh City , Vietnam
Corresponding author: Duong Hong Tham - tham.dh@ou.edu.vn
Submitted: 24-09-2022
Accepted: 24-10-2022
Published: 04-11-2022

Abstract
This paper studies the damping characteristics of the soil foundation under a building concerning the Soil-Structure Interaction (SSI). By considering a multi-story building resting on a piled raft foundation as a typical SSI system, subjected to an earthquake (i.e., Chi Chi earthquake, Taiwan 1999), the time-dependent responses of specified locations in the foundation are recorded and analyzed, both in-time domain and frequency domain. Referring to prior knowledge about system identification and damping, this study suggests an overwhelming approach to determining the damping ratio for analyzing more thoroughly a system of SSI systems. Results are a general procedure to establish the damping matrix, namely the Caughey damping matrix which takes several frequencies into account. A different viewpoint that the connection of superstructure and infrastructure in series could help to estimate the damping, and contribute to a wide range of system identification. All these procedures are used to predict more properly the damping characteristics of a system of structures. Suggestions over the findings would be expected to contribute a more rigorous component to the analysis of high-rise buildings in the future.

Keywords
caughey damping ratios; least square method; measured data; Soil-Structure Interaction (SSI); system identification

Full Text:
PDF

Cite this paper as:

Duong, T. H. (2022). Studying the damping characteristics of the system of building and infrastructure considering the Soil-Structure Interaction. Ho Chi Minh City Open University Journal of Science – Engineering and Technology, 12(2), 99-110. doi:10.46223/HCMCOUJS.tech.en.12.2.2480.2022


References

Caughey, T. K., & O’Kelly, M. E. J. (1965). Classical normal modes in damped linear dynamic systems. Journal of Applied Mechanics (ASME), 32(3), 583-588.


Clough, R. W., & Penzien, J. (1975). Dynamics of structures. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill College.


Chen, H., Sun, R., Yuan, X. M., & Zhang, J. (2008). Variability of nonlinear dynamic shear modulus and damping ratio of soils. The Proceedings of the 14th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering. Retrieved January 10, 2022, from https://www.iitk.ac.in/nicee/wcee/article/14_04-01-0123.PDF


Dowding, C. H. (1996). Construction vibration (Prentice Hall International Series in Civil Engineering and Engineering Mechanics). New York, NY: Pearson.


Duong, T. H. (2022). Determining the multi-modal damping matrix of a building resting on piled raft foundation, concerning the soil-structure interaction. Proceedings of the 2nd national conference on dynamics and control. Hanoi, Vietnam: BachKhoa Publisher.


Duong, T. H., & Nguyen, P. T. (2022). Reliability analysis of a system of CFRP structures on the piled raft foundation subjected to earthquakes. In Recent advances in structural health monitoring and engineering structures. doi:10.1007/978-981-19-4835-0


Farouk, H., & Farouk, M. (2014). Soil, foundattion, and superstructure interaction for plane two-bay frames. International Journal of Geomechanics, 16(1). doi:10.106/(ASCE)GM.1943-5622.0000453


Findley, W. N., Lai, J. S., & Onaran. K. (1976). Creep and relaxation of nonlinear viscoelastic materials. Retrieved January 10, 2022, from https://polymerdatabase.com/%20polymer%20physics/Linear%20Viscoelasticity.html


Fujita, K., Ikeda, A., & Takewaki, I. (2015). Application of story-wise shear building identification method to actual ambient vibration. Frontiers in Built Environment, 1(2). doi:10.3389/fbuil.2015.00002


Hesam, P., Irfanoglu, A., & Hacker T. J. (2019). A method to estimate effective viscous damping ratio and restoring force from the dynamic response data of structures. Frontiers in Built Environment, 5, Aricle 19. doi:10.3389/fbuil.2019.00019


Huan, M.-C., Lin, T.-K., Wang, J.-F., & Chen, C.-H. (2010). System Identification of a Building with Considering of Soil-Foundation-Structure interaction. The 5th World Conference on Structural Control and Monitoring.  Retrieved January 10, 2022, from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/257132984


Manafpour, A. R., & Moradi, V. (2012). Investigating conventional FE modeling for dynamic soil-structure interaction under horizontal and vertical ground motions. Retrieved January 10, 2022, from https://www.iitk.ac.in/nicee/wcee/article/WCEE2012_3531.pdf


McClure, G. (1995). Structural dynamics. McGill University, Canada: Class notes in Department of Civil Engineering and Applied Mechanics.


Mousavi, S. A., & Ghorbani-Tanha, S. A. (2012). Optimum placement and characteristics of velocity-dependent dampers under seismic excitation. Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, 11(3), 403-414.


PEER Ground Motion Database. (n.d.). Retrieved January 10, 2022, from Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center website: https://ngawest2.berkeley.edu/site/documentation


Takewaki, I., & Fujita, K. (2013). Evolutionary path-dependent damper optimization for variable building stiffness distributions. In Metaheuristic applications in structures and infrastructures. doi: 10.1016/C2011-0-08778-1


Wolf, J. P., & Song, C. (2002). Some cornerstones of dynamic soil-structure interaction. Journal of Engineering Structures24, 13-28.


Zubair, M., & Shilpa, B. R. (2016). A parametric study of soil structure interaction of raft foundation by using dynamic analysis. International Journal of Engineering Science Invention Research & Development, III(I).



Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.