--

15(5)2025

Parenting and academic experience: The dual roles of motherhood and student life


Author - Affiliation:
Cyrus Osigan Arabejo - Philippine Normal University- Mindanao, Prosperidad
Roldan Magsacay Egay - Philippine Normal University- Mindanao, Prosperidad
Glaydel Uban Alferez - Philippine Normal University- Mindanao, Prosperidad
Arlen Gumanit Martin - Philippine Normal University- Mindanao, Prosperidad
Jovenal Ventic Dela Cruz Jr. - Philippine Normal University- Mindanao, Prosperidad
Corresponding author: Cyrus Osigan Arabejo - cyrusarabejo75@gmail.com
Submitted: 01-09-2024
Accepted: 17-10-2024
Published: 03-01-2025

Abstract
Education is a transformative force, particularly for women, as it facilitates empowerment and promotes gender equality. In recent years, there has been an increase in the number of individuals entering tertiary education, including a rising number of student mothers. Hence, this study aims to explore the unique experiences faced by student mothers in navigating their dual roles as both students and mothers. Using purposive sampling, ten (10) student-mothers were interviewed, and their experiences were analyzed using a phenomenological approach. The findings revealed 03 major themes: (1) the lived experiences of student-mothers, which include conflicting demands, finances, self-neglect, feelings of inadequacy and guilt, social stigma, and support system; (2) personal meanings they provide for their experiences; which includes motivations, disappointments, character improvements, fulfillment, and lessons learned; and (3) their aspirations and inspirations, such as proving themselves, drawing inspiration from their family, and their dreams for themselves and their children. These findings emphasize the diverse experiences of student mothers, ranging from their hardships to how they provide meaning to their experiences. Recommendations for supporting student-mothers include tutoring services, class considerations and exemptions, scholarship programs, and counseling services to assist them in fulfilling their dual roles effectively.

Keywords
dual roles; lived experience; motherhood; parenting; student-mother, student life

Full Text:
PDF

References

Agnafors, S., Bladh, M., Svedin, C. G., & Sydsjö, G. (2019). Mental health in young mothers, single mothers and their children. BMC Psychiatry, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-019-2082-y


Anane, C., Adangabe, A. A., & Inkoom, D. (2021). Coping strategies and perceived support of student-mothers at the university of education, winneba-campus. South Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 2(3), 151-169.


Andres, K. P. (2021). Two faces of a mom: Student mothers’ lived experiences in a State University. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research, 2(5), 406-412.


Anibijuwon, I., & Esimai, P. (2020). Challenges and coping strategies of student nursing mothers in University of Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria. International Quarterly of Community Health Education, 41(1), 55-61.


Ato, E. C. (2018). Changing social norms to ease higher education of student mothers in Caraga Region, Philippines [Master’s thesis]. Social Policy for Development, International Institute of Social Studies. http://hdl.handle.net/2105/46687


Bell, L. M., Smith, R., Van De Venter, E. C., Shuttleworth, C., Wilson, K., & Lycett, D. (2021). Covid-19 stressors, wellbeing and health behaviours: a cross-sectional study. Journal of Public Health, 43(3), e453-e461. https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdab241


Bogdan, R. C. and Biklen, S. K. (2007). Qualitative research for education: An introduction to theories and methods (5th ed.). Boston, MA, Allyn & Bacon.


Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2012). Thematic analysis. In H. Cooper (Ed.), APA handbook of research methods in psychology: Vol. 2. research designs (pp. 57-71). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/13620-004


Cabaguing, A. M. (2017). Motherhood and ‘studenthood’: The lived experiences of college student mothers in Samar State University. International Review of Social Sciences, 5(3), 213-219.


Cajetas-Saranza, R. (2016). Approaches to integrating multicultural perspectives in PNU-Mindanao: Basis for multicultural education program. IAMURE International Journal of Education, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.7718/iamure.ije.v16i1.1122


Callender, C. (2018). Student-mothers in higher education. Trentham Books.


Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023). Depression among women. https://www.cdc.gov/reproductivehealth/depression/index.htm#:~:text=Postpartum%20depression%2 0is%20depression%20that,experience%20after%20having%20a%20baby


Corfe, W. R. (2019). The value of ongoing peer support group participation for supporting tertiary level student mothers in South Africa. https://researchspace.ukzn.ac.za/handle/10413/16420


Dankyi, J. K., Dankyi, L. A., & Minadzi, V. M. (2019). Struggles and coping strategies of student mothers at the University of Cape Coast Distance Education, Ghana. Creative Education, 10(11), 2484-2494. https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2019.1011176


Dasig, J. P. (2020). Challenges of student-mothers in the tertiary education of University of Perpetual Help System-DALTA. Journal of World Englishes and Educational Practices, 2(6), 29-33.


DiCicco-Bloom, B., & Crabtree, B. F. (2006). The qualitative research interview. Medical Education, 40(4), 314-321.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.13652929.2006.02418.x


Dickson, M., & Tennant, L. (2017). ‘The accommodation I make is turning a blind eye’: Faculty support for student mothers in higher education. Studies in Continuing Education, 40(1), 76-97. https://doi.org/10.1080/0158037x.2017.1392296.di


Espiritu, E. J. P., Auguis, J. J. M., Gedaro, P. M. C., Kimilat, M. S., Lucas, C. E. T., & Niog, S. P. C. (2023). Dual roles: Bearing the academic and parental responsibilities of being a student mother. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7945502


Gatbonton, R. R. G. (2021). Educational experiences of adolescent mothers while studying college in the Philippines. IAFOR Journal of Education, 9(1), 41-58.


Gaytos, C. E. G., Lavilla, I., & Gaytos, M. (2019). College life and parenting: A case study of single parent students of Eastern Samar State University. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3432190


Gender and Development. (2023). GEDI framework. Philippine Normal University- Mindanao.


Hayati, N. (2020). The role of community library Rumah Asa in empowerment of communities in Karangkajen Yogyakarta. KOLOKIUM, 8(1), 54-61. https://doi.org/10.24036/kolokium-pls.v8i1.390


James, J. C. (2019). Voices of low-income undergraduate student-mothers: Experiences of persisting in college. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED591660


Jones, C., Whitfield, C., Seymour, J., & Hayter, M. (2019). ‘Other girls’: A qualitative exploration of teenage mothers’ views on teen pregnancy in contemporaries. Sexuality & Culture, 23(3), 760-773. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12119-019-09589-4


Kensinger, C., & Minnick, D. J. (2017). The invisible village: An exploration of undergraduate student mothers’ experiences. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 39(1), 132-144. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-017-9535-6


Korstjens, I., & Moser, A. (2017). Series: Practical guidance to qualitative research. Part 4: Trustworthiness and publishing. European Journal of General Practice, 24(1), 120-124. https://doi.org/10.1080/13814788.2017.1375092


Labra, O., Castro, C., Wright, R., & Chamblas, I. (2019). Thematic analysis in social work: A case study. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.89464


Lincoln, Y. S. & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. Sage Publications.


Lorber, J. (2001). Gender inequality: Feminist theories and politics (2nd ed.). Roxbury Publishing Company.


Lovell, E. D. (2013). Female college students who are parents: Motivation clarified by the ages of their children. Community College Journal of Research and Practice, 38(4), 370-374. https://doi.org/10.1080/10668926.2013.780002


Lund Research Ltd. (2012). Principles of research ethics. https://dissertation.laerd.com/principles-of-research-ethics.php


Mamhute, R. (2011). The educational challenges of pregnant and nursing adult learners: A case study of Morgenster Teachers’ College, University of South Africa, Pretoria. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/4809


Manalang, D. C., Liongson, P., & Bayubay, E. N. T. (2016). The lived experiences of college student mothers in managing their dual roles: An exploratory study [Undergraduate thesis]. Angeles University Foundation.


Mboya, I. B., John, B., Kibopile, E. S., Mhando, L., George, J., & Ngocho, J. S. (2020). Factors associated with mental distress among undergraduate students in northern Tanzania. BMC Psychiatry, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-020-2448-1.


Montalto, C. P., Phillips, E. L., McDaniel, A., & Baker, A. R. (2018). College student financial wellness: Student loans and beyond. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 40(1), 3-21. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-018-9593-4


Ogunji, C. V., Nwajiuba, C. A., & Uwakwe, R. C. (2019). Student-mothers in higher education: An exploratory study of challenges and support system for inclusion. Journal of the Nigerian Academy of Education, 15(2).


Ojo, I. O., Aina, O. A., Ani, O. B., & Onianwa, P. O. (2020). The challenges and coping strategies of exclusive breastfeeding practices among student mothers at a Nigerian university. African Journal of Midwifery and Women S Health, 14(2), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.12968/ajmw.2019.0016


Pardillo, R. S. (2023). SCHOOL CRIBS a phenomenological examination of the challenges single student mothers experience to manage their dual roles. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958114


Pare, E. R. (2009). Mother and student: The experience of mothering in college [Doctoral dissertation, Wayne State University]. Digital Commons. http://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/dissertations/AAI3387323


Philippine Statistics Authority [PSA], & ICF. (2022). 2022 Philippine National Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS): Key indicators report. PSA and ICF.


Sicam, E. B., Umawid, M. D., Colot, J. D., Dagdag, J. D., & Handrianto, C. (2021). Phenomenology of parenting while schooling among filipino college student mothers in the province. Kolokium, 9(2), 80-94.


Silva, G. R. R. E., De Lima, M. L. C., Acioli, R. M. L., & Barreira, A. K. (2019). Prevalence and factors associated with bullying: Differences between the roles of bullies and victims of bullying. Jornal De Pediatria, 96(6), 693-701. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jped.2019.09.005


Simon, C. R. (2020). A phenomenology examining the lived experiences of student mothers at community college. Liberty University Digital Commons. https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3464&context=doctoral


Syuraini, S. (2020). The effectiveness of parenting cooperation models for parents and teachers in developing social and emotional early childhood. KOLOKIUM, 8(1), 67-75. https://doi.org/10.24036/kolokium-pls.v8i1.394


Taukeni, S. (2014). The main challenges student mothers experience to manage their dual roles. International Journal of Advances in Psychology, 3(3), 94-98.


Theirworld. (2016). Explainer: Right to education. https://bit.ly/3vG11Bo


Thomas, D. R. (2006). A general inductive approach for analyzing qualitative evaluation data. American Journal of Evaluation, 27(2), 237-246. https://doi.org/10.1177/ 1098214005283748


Tong, A., Sainsbury, P., & Craig, J. (2007). Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): A 32-item checklist for interviews and focus group. International Journal of Qualitative in Health Care, 19(6), 349-357. https://doi.org/10.1093/ intqhc/mzm042


Torres, R. M. V., Sangala, L. J. T., San Jose, A. E., & Mortos, A. R. (2020). Untold stories of student-mothers’ academic journey: A phenomenology. Journal of Studies in Social Sciences and Humanities, 6(4), 158-169.


Wood, J. (2009). Feminist standpoint theory. In S. W. Littlejohn & K. A. Foss (Eds.), Encyclopedia of communication theory (pp. 396-398). Sage.


World Health Organization. (2024). Adolescent pregnancy. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/adolescent-pregnancy


Yang, A., & Bullecer, M. (2016). Perseverance, experiences, and motivation of single mothers to finish college. The Bedan Journal of Psychology, 2, 166-173.



Creative Commons License
© The Author(s) 2025. This is an open access publication under CC BY NC licence.