--

5 (1) 2015

Common errors in writing journals of the English major students at Ho Chi Minh City Open University


Author - Affiliation:
Pham Vu Phi Ho - Ho Chi Minh City Open University , Vietnam
Pham Ngoc Thuy Duong - The National College of Education Ho Chi Minh City , Vietnam
Corresponding author: Pham Vu Phi Ho - ho.pham@ou.edu.vn

Abstract
Students’ writing problems are always a primary concern of instructors in writing classrooms, and to know the common errors which frequently occur on students’ writing papers is usually what the writing instructors have conducted in the classrooms. However, no research study has been conducted at the Faculty of Foreign languages at HCMC Open University to investigate into this aspect. The purpose of the current study is to investigate the common written errors on students’ writing journals and to see whether the extensive writing helps enhance students’ writing fluency. 115 first year English-major students participated in this study. They composed five writing journals every week during the course of 15 weeks. Each student composed 62 writing journals in total. The study found that four most common errors frequently occur in students’ writing journals are relating to tenses, collocations, spellings, and verb forms. Also, the current study confirms that the extensive writing practices effect the students’ writing fluency in terms of length of writing. The results of the study help the writing instructors at the local setting with the facts of their students’ writing problems in order to improve the writing practices in the writing classrooms. Particularly, the finding of this study confirms the effects of extensive writing so that the instructors and students could take this issue into their practices beyond the classrooms.

Keywords
writing journals; errors; mistakes; writing practice; and writing fluency

Full Text:
PDF

References

Bacha, N. N. (2002). Developing Learners’ Academic Writing Skills in Higher Education: A Study for Educational Reform. Language and Education, 16(3), 161-177.


Belhaj, A. M. (1997). Contrastive Textual Analysis: An Arabic-English English-Arabic Translation Corpus. Occasional Papers, 24(25), 103-150.


Bhela, B. (1999). Native language interference in learning a second language: Exploratory case studies of native language interference with target language usage. International Education Journal, 1(1), 22-31.


Darus, S., & Ching, K. H. (2009). Common Errors in Written English ssays of Form One Chinese Students: A case Study. European Journal of Social Sciences, 10(2), 242-253.


El-Sayed, A. M. (1982). An Investigation into the Syntactic Errors of Saudi Freshmen’s English Compositions. Unpublished Ph. D. Dissertation: Indiana University of Pennsylvania, U.S.A.


Ferris, D. (1995). Teaching ESL composition students to become independent self-editors. TESOL Journal, 4(4), 18-22.


Ferris, D. (1999). The case for grammar correction in L2 writing classes: A response to Truscott (1996). Journal of second language writing, 8(1), 1-11.


Ferris, D. R. (2004). Treatment of Error in Second language Student Writing. Michigan: The University of Michigan Press.


Herder, S., & King, R. (2012). Extensive Writing: Another fluency approach for EFL learners . Extensive Reading World Congress Proceedings, 1, 128-130.


Homstad, T., & Thorson, H. (1996). Using Writing-to-Learn Activities in the Foreign Language Classroom - A research grant report. Center for Interdisciplinary Studies of Writing. Minneapolis: University Of Minnesota.


Hyland, K. (2002). Teaching and Researching Writing. Essex: Longman.


Lee, J., & Seneff, S. (2008, June). Correcting Misuse of Verb Forms. In ACL (pp. 174-182).


Lee, L. (1997). ESL learners’ performance in error correction in writing: Some implications for college-level teaching. System, 25, 465-477.


Leki, L. (2001). Material, Educational, and Ideological Challenges of Teaching EFL Writing at the Turn of The Century. International Journal of English Studies, 1(2), 197-209.


Norrish, J. (1983). Language Learners and Their Errors. London: Macmillan Press.


Olsen, S. (1999). Errors and compensatory strategies: a study of grammar and vocabulary in texts written by Norwegian learners of English. System, 27, 191-205. doi:dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0346-251X(99)00016-0


Pham Vu Phi Ho (2013). Các Hoạt Động Dạy và Học Môn Viết tại Khoa Ngoại ngữ Đại học Mở TP.HCM. Tạp Chí Khoa học trường Đại học Mở TP.HCM, 3(31), 96-115.


Rao, Z. (2007). Training in brainstorming and developing writing skills. ELT journal, 61(2), 100-106.


Richards, J. C., & Schmidt, R. (2010). Dictionary of language teaching and applied linguistics (4th ed.). London: Pearson.


Sattayatham, A., & Honsa, S. (2007). Medical students' most frequent errors at Mahidol University, Thailand. The Asian EFL Journal, 9(2), 170-194.


Semke, H. D. (1984). Effects of the red pen. Foreign language annals, 17(3), 195-202.


Silva, T. (1993). Toward an understanding of the distinct nature of L2 writing: The ESL research and its implications. TESOL Quarterly, 27(4), 657-677. doi:dx.doi.org/10.2307/3587400


Truscott, J. (1996). The case against grammar correction in L2 writing classes. Language learning, 46(2), 327-369.


Luu Trong Tuan (2010). Enhancing EFL Learners’ Writing Skill via Journal Writing. English Language Teaching, 3(3), 81-88.


Wang, W., & Wen, Q. (2002). L1 use in the L2 composing process: An exploratory study of 16 Chinese EFL writers. Journal of Second language Writing, 11, 225-246.


Watcharapunyawong, S., & Usaha, S. (2013). Thai EFL Students’ Writing Errors in Different Text Types: The Interference of the First Language. English Language Teaching, 6(1), 67-78.


Weigle, S. C. (2002). Assessing Writing. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.




Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.