Socio-economic status of small-scale fisheries in central Philippines

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the socio-economic aspects of small-scale fishers in Barangay Bonawon, Siaton, Negros Oriental, Central Philippines, utilizing a descriptive survey method. The research focuses on assessing the practices, challenges, and income of small-scale fishers registered under FishR, a DA-BFAR Juan Magsasaka registry, and beneficiaries of the TARGET, SAAD projects, and DA-BFAR livelihood assistance initiatives. In addition, the lack of data hampers the understanding of small-scale fisheries' socio-economic status and activities, prompting the researcher to pursue this study. After administering the survey questionnaire, appropriate statistical tools were employed for data analysis. Results reveal the prevalent use of traditional fishing methods, such as “paanod” (drifting gill net), hook and lines, and “ali” (barricade gill net), due to their ease of construction, use, operation, and cost-effectiveness. Their income levels vary due to uncertainties and challenges, such as declining fish resources, climate change, lack of education and facilities, weak law enforcement, and fluctuating market demand. The study's findings inspire policymakers, NGOs, and government agencies to implement a comprehensive approach addressing issues through education, alternative livelihood development, improved fishing infrastructure, strengthened law enforcement, and sustainable fisheries management practices. This approach aims to ensure the resilience and sustainability of small-scale fisheries, promoting the well-being of communities and marine ecosystems.