--

7 (1) 2017

High school teachers’ pedagogical beliefs in English as a foreign language writing instruction


Author - Affiliation:
Truong Minh Hoa - Ho Chi Minh City Open University , Vietnam
Pham Vu Phi Ho - Van Hien University , Vietnam
Corresponding author: Truong Minh Hoa - ngut_minh_hoa@yahoo.com.vn

Abstract
Writing in a foreign language is deemed to be the most difficult language skill to learners, especially at high school level. Consequently, its teaching has become a challenging task for high school teachers in the Vietnamese context. Teacher beliefs related literature indicates that what teachers do in the classroom is directly governed by what they think and believe. Thereby, the current study adopted features of a survey research design to examine the English as a Foreign Language (EFL) high school teachers’ beliefs about writing and its teaching. A sample of seventy six EFL teachers from the eight selected high schools situated in Ho Chi Minh City was recruited for the current survey. The beliefs of EFL writing instruction of these teachers were elicited through two instruments of eighteen–item questionnaires and semi–structured interviews. Then the questionnaires were quantitatively analyzed and the interviews were qualitatively analyzed. Results of the study showed that most of the participants held different orientations about writing skill, teacher roles and its teaching. The study was closed by a brief conclusion of key findings.

Keywords
EFL Writing Instruction; High School;TeacherBeliefs

Full Text:
PDF

References

Abadi, M. K. S., & Marzban, A. (2012). Teachers’ Beliefs and Teaching English Writing to Children and Adolescent Learners in Iran. Journal of Academic and Applied Studies, 2(6), 23–31.


Barkaoui, K. (2007). Teaching writing to second language learners: Insights from theory and research. TESL Reporter, 40(1), 35–48.


Berardo, S. A. (2006). The Use of Authentic Materials in the Teaching of Reading. The Reading Matrix, 6(2), 60–69.


Borg, S. (2003). Teacher cognition in language teaching: A review of research on what language teachers think, know, believe, and do. Language Teaching, 38, 81–109.


Chai, C. S. (2010). Teachers’ Epistemic Beliefs and Their Pedagogical Beliefs: A Qualitative Case Study among Singaporean Teachers in the Context of ICT–Supported Reforms. The Turkish Online Journal of Educational


Technology, 9(4), 128–139.


Corpuz, V. A. F. S. (2011). Error correction in second language writing: Teachers’ beliefs, practices, and students’ preferences [Unpublished master's thesis]. Queensland University of Technology.


Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative (4th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson Education.


Farrell, T. S. C. (2006). Reflective Practice in Action: A Case Study of a Writing Teacher’s Reflections on Practice. ESL Canada Journal, 23(2), 77–90.


Gaitas, S. & Martins, M. A. (2015). Relationships between primary teachers’ beliefs and their practices in relation to writing instruction. Research Papers in Education, 30(4), 492–505.


Harmer, J. (2001). The practice of English language teaching. Essex, England: Longman.


Hyland, K. (2003). Second language writing. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.


Khanalizadeh, B., & Allami, H. (2012). The Impact of Teachers’ Belief on EFL Writing Instruction. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 2(2), 334–342.


Kraayenoord, C. E. V., Miller, R., Moni, K. B., & Jobling, A. (2009). Teaching writing to students with learning difficulties in inclusive English classrooms: Lessons from an exemplary teacher. English Teaching: Practice and Critique, 8(1), 23–51.


Le Van Canh (2011). Form–Focused Instruction: A Case Study of Vietnamese Teachers’ Beliefs and Practices [Unpublished doctoral thesis].


Luu Trong Tuan (2011). Teaching writing through genre–based approach. BELT Journal, 2(1), 121–136.


Maroko, G. M. (2010). The authentic materials approach in the teaching of functional writing in the classroom. In: Reinelt, R. (Ed.). The new decade and (2nd) FL Teaching: The initial phase, Rudolf Reinelt Research


Laboratory EU Matsuyama, Japan, 71–87.


Mekki, C. (2012). The student awareness of writing skill: The case study third year students at Biskra University [Unpublished master's thesis].


Ministry of Education and Training (2006). The English curriculum for the secondary school. Hanoi: Education Publisher.


Nguyen Ho Hoang Thuy (2009). Teaching EFL writing in Vietnam: Problems and solutions–a discussion from the outlook of applied linguistics. VNU Journal of Science, Foreign Languages 25, 61–66.


Nguyen Thuy Minh (2007). Textbook evaluation: the case of English textbooks currently in use at Vietnam’s upper–secondary school [Unpublished research report]. Singapore: RELC SEAMEO.


Pham Vu Phi Ho (2013). Teaching Activities Employed in the Writing Classrooms at the FFL at HCMCOU. Journal of Science Ho Chi Minh City Open University, 3(31), 96–115.


Richards, J. C., Gallo, P. B., & Renandya, W. A. (2001). Exploring Teachers’ Beliefs and the Process of Change. The APC Journal, 1(1), 42–64.


Richards, J. C., & Schmidt, R. (2002). Longman dictionary of language teaching and applied linguistics. London, UK: Longman: Pearson Education.


Schmitt, N. (2010). An introduction to Applied Linguistics (2nd ed.). London, England: Hodder Education.


Tran Thi Ly (2007). Learners’ motivation and identity in the Vietnamese EFL writing classroom. English Teaching: Practice and Critique, 6(1), 151–163.


Uddin, M. E. (2014). Teachers’ Pedagogical Belief and its Reflection on the Practice in Teaching Writing in EFL Tertiary Context in Bangladesh. Journal of Education and Practice, 5(29), 116–129.


Wambui, S. E. (2013). Effects of use of instructional materials on learner participation in science classroom in preschool in Kiine zone Kirinyaga country Kenya. Nairobi: University press, Nairobi.


Yin, W. K. (2006). Teacher beliefs and grammar teaching practices: Case studies of four ESL teachers [Unpublished doctoral thesis]. The University of Hong Kong.


Zaman, M. M., & Azad, M. A. K. (2012). Feedback in EFL Writing at Tertiary Level: Teachers' and Learners’ Perceptions. ASA University Review, 6(1).


Zheng, H. (2009). A Review of Research on EFL Pre–Service Teachers’ Beliefs and Practices. Journal of Cambridge Studies, 4(1), 73–81.




Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.