--

8 (1) 2018

Students’ use and perceptions of feedback in a paired collaborative speaking task


Author - Affiliation:
Nguyen Xuan Nguyet Truc - Vietnam-USA Society English Centers , Vietnam
Bui Thi Thuc Quyen - Ho Chi Minh City Open University , Vietnam
Corresponding author: Nguyen Xuan Nguyet Truc - nxntruc@gmail.com

Abstract
Learner-centeredness is an integral part of Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) and paired conversations are promoted by this method because it is considered to effectively increase the student talking time. In paired conversations, instead of being merely interlocutors during their speaking activities, students are expected to initiatively assist each other’s performances by exchanging feedback and comments. This study examined 28 intermediate students on how they gave their partners feedback during a paired collaborative speaking task. It also investigated their perceptions on exchanging feedback. Observation and semi-structured interviews were employed for data collection. A mismatch between their viewpoints and actual performances was found. The interview analysis suggests that the students were well-aware of the roles and benefits of giving and receiving feedback. Meanwhile, the empirical data collected from the observation scheme shows that only a modest number of feedback instances, particularly corrective feedback, were actually given by the students. This was mostly resulted from the students’ lack of proper strategies and skills on giving feedback and their fear of losing their partners’ faces.

Keywords
collaboration; feedback; paired conversation

Full Text:
PDF

References

Adams, R. (2007). Do second language learners benefit from interacting with each other. Conversational interaction in second language acquisition, 29-51.


Askew, S., & Lodge, C. (2000). Gifts, ping-pong and loops-linking feedback and learning. Feedback for learning, 1-17.


Baleghizadeh, S., & Abdi, H. (2010). Recast and Its Impact on Second Language Acquisition. International Journal of Language Studies, 4(4).


Black, P., Harrison, C., Lee, C., Marshall, B., & Wiliam, D. (2004). Working inside the black box: Assessment for learning in the classroom. Phi delta kappan, 86(1), 8-21.


Boud, D., & Falchikov, N. (2006). Aligning assessment with long‐term learning. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 31(4), 399-413.


Ellis, R. (2009a). Corrective feedback and teacher development. L2 Journal, 1(1).


Ellis, R. (2009b). Corrective Feedback and Teacher Development L2 Journal, 1, 3-18.


Ellis, R., Loewen, S., & Erlam, R. (2006). Implicit and Explicit Corrective Feedback and The Acquisition of L2 Grammar. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 28(2), 339–368.


Ellis, R., & Shintani, N. (2013). Exploring language pedagogy through second language acquisition research: Routledge.


Foster, P., & Ohta, A. S. (2005). Negotiation for meaning and peer assistance in second language classrooms. Applied linguistics, 26(3), 402-430.


Fujii, A., & Mackey, A. (2009). Interactional feedback in learner-learner interactions in a taskbased EFL classroom. IRAL-International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching, 47(3-4), 267-301.


Gielen, S., Peeters, E., Dochy, F., Onghena, P., & Struyven, K. (2010). Improving the effectiveness of peer feedback for learning. Learning and instruction, 20(4), 304-315.


Hall, G. (2016). Errors, corrective feedback and repair: variations and learning outcomes Alison Mackey, Hae In Park and Kaitlyn M. Tagarelli The Routledge Handbook of English Language Teaching (pp. 517-530): Routledge.


Hernández Méndez, E., Cruz, R., & del Rosario, M. (2012). Teachers' perceptions about oral corrective feedback and their practice in EFL classrooms. Profile Issues in Teachers' Professional Development, 14(2), 63-75.


Kaufman, J. H., & Schunn, C. D. (2011). Students’ perceptions about peer assessment for writing: their origin and impact on revision work. Instructional Science, 39(3), 387-406.


Kerr, P. (2017). Giving feedback on speaking [Press release]. Retrieved from


http://www.cambridge.org/elt/blog/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/CambridgePress_Whitepaper_Feedback_Speaking_2018.pdf


Koka, A., & Hein, V. (2006). Perceptions of teachers’ positive feedback and perceived threat to sense of self in physical education: a longitudinal study. European Physical Education Review, 12(2), 165-179.


Łęska, K. (2008). Teachers’ use of interaction patterns in a foreign language classroom and gains in students’ oral fluency. Częstochowa: Wydawnictwo Wyższej Szkoły Lingwistycznej.


Liu, N.-F., & Carless, D. (2006). Peer feedback: the learning element of peer assessment. Teaching in Higher education, 11(3), 279-290.


Long, M. (1996). The role of the linguistic environment in second language acquisition. Handbook of second language acquisition.


Lu, J., & Law, N. (2012). Online peer assessment: Effects of cognitive and affective feedback. Instructional Science, 40(2), 257-275.


Lynch, T. (2007). Learning from the transcripts of an oral communication task. ELT journal, 61(4), 311-320.


Lyster, R. (1998). Negotiation of form, recasts, and explicit correction in relation to error types and learner repair in immersion classrooms. Language learning, 48(2), 183-218.


Lyster, R., & Ranta, L. (1997). Corrective feedback and learner uptake: Negotiation of form in communicative classrooms. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 19(1), 37-66.


Lyster, R., Saito, K., & Sato, M. (2013). Oral corrective feedback in second language classrooms. Language teaching, 46(1), 1-40.


Martin, L., & Jacobs, M. (1980). Structured feedback delivered in small groups. Small Group Behavior, 11(1), 88-107.


Mutch, A. (2003). Exploring the practice of feedback to students. Active learning in higher education, 4(1), 24-38.


Ohta, A. S. (2000). Rethinking interaction in SLA: Developmentally appropriate assistance in the zone of proximal development and the acquisition of L2 grammar. Sociocultural theory and second language learning, 4, 51-78.


Pili-Moss, D. (2014). The role and timing of corrective feedback in L2 discussion activities. International Journal of Pedagogy and Curriculum, 19(4), 53-62.


Preston, T. L., & Todd-Mancillas, W. R. (1985). A Grounded Ethnographic Inquiry into Teacher Oral Feedback.


Reynolds, A. (2009). Why every student needs critical friends. Educational Leadership, 67(3), 54-57.


Richards, J. C., & Lockhart, C. (1994). Reflective teaching in second language classrooms: Cambridge University Press.


Richards, J. C., & Schmidt, R. (2010). Longman Dictionary of Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics (Fouth ed.). Great Britain: Pearson


Roskams, T. (1999). Chinese EFL students' attitudes to peer feedback and peer assessment in an extended pairwork setting. RELC Journal, 30(1), 79-123.


Rubin, R. S. (2006). The academic journal review process as a framework for student developmental peer feedback. Journal of Management Education, 30(2), 378-398.


Sato, M. (2007). Modified output of Japanese EFL learners: Variable effects of interlocutor vs. feedback types: ProQuest.


Sato, M., & Ballinger, S. (2016). Peer interaction and second language learning: Pedagogical potential and research agenda (Vol. 45): John Benjamins Publishing Company.


Sato, M., & Lyster, R. (2012). Peer interaction and corrective feedback for accuracy and fluency development: Monitoring, practice, and proceduralization. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 34(4), 591-626.


Sayrs, L. (1998). Book Review: Interviews: An Introduction to Qualitative Research Interviewing. American Journal of Evaluation, 19(2), 267-270. doi: 10.1177/109821409801900217


Smith, K. (2009). From Test Takers to Test Makers. Educational Leadership, 67(3), 26-30.


Von Glasersfeld, E. (1992). A constructivist's view of learning and teaching. Research in physics learning: Theoretical issues and empirical studies, 29-39.


Von Glasersfeld, E. (1998). Cognition, construction of knowledge, and teaching Constructivism in science education (pp. 11-30): Springer.


Vygotsky, L. (1987). Zone of proximal development. Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes, 5291, 157.


Wheldall, K., & Merrett, F. (1984). Positive Teaching: The Behavioral Approach. London: Allen and Unwin.


Zhao, S. Y., & Bitchener, J. (2007). Incidental focus on form in teacher–learner and learner–learner interactions. System, 35(4), 431-447.



Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.