--

13 (1) 2023

Stories women tell: Exploring lived experiences with natural disasters in the coastal and upland communities of Sagñay, Camarines Sur


Author - Affiliation:
Hazel R. Bocacao - Partido State University - Sagñay Campus Nato, Sagñay, Camarines Sur
Corresponding author: Hazel R. Bocacao - bocacao.hazel@parsu.edu.ph
Submitted: 25-09-2022
Accepted: 24-11-2022
Published: 20-06-2023

Abstract
This phenomenological inquiry explored women’s lived experiences with typhoons and landslides in the coastal and upland communities of Sagñay, Camarines Sur, Philippines. Data sources were transcripts of in-depth individual interviews and focus group discussions. Findings suggest that women are vulnerable to disasters due to their socio-economic and geographic conditions, as reflected in the four emerging central themes of psychological, economic, and physical distress; women’s roles in the domestic disaster phases; coping strategies, and the need for long-term and comprehensive disaster management programs. Coping strategies applied before, during, and after disasters have helped them survive disaster effects to a certain extent. However, they cannot escape the constant exposure to environmental hazards as long as there are geographic and socio-economic barriers. Hence, women’s vulnerability to disasters is revealed in their shared narratives. Implications to policies in Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM) include strengthening mechanisms to increase their involvement in the DRRM stages and increasing their resilience and those of their communities through sustainable programs and activities.

Keywords
natural disasters; phenomenology; Philippines; vulnerability; women

Full Text:
PDF

Cite this paper as:

Bocacao, H. R. (2023). Stories women tell: Exploring lived experiences with natural disasters in the coastal and upland communities of Sagñay, Camarines Sur. Ho Chi Minh City Open University Journal of Science – Social Sciences, 13(1), 117-128. doi:10.46223/HCMCOUJS.soci.en.13.1.2482.2023


References

Alam, K., & Rahman, M. H. (2014). Women in natural disasters: A case study from Southern Coastal Region of Bangladesh.  International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 8, 68-82. doi:10.1016/ j. ijdrr.2014.01.003


Asian Development Bank. (2014). Gender-inclusive disaster risk management (tip sheet). Retrieved May 10, 2022, from https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/766921/tip-sheet-gender-inclusive-disaster-risk-management.pdf


Banford, A., & Froude, C. K. (2015). Ecofeminism and natural disasters: Sri Lankan women post-tsunami. Journal of International Womens Studies, 16(2), 170-187.


Bradshaw, S., & Fordham, M. (2015). Double disaster: Disaster through a gender lens. In Hazards, risks and disasters in society (pp. 233-251). Cambridge, MA: Academic Press.


Drolet, J., Dominelli, L., Alston, M., Ersing, R., Mathbor, G., & Wu, H. (2015). Women rebuilding lives post-disaster: Innovative community practices for building resilience and promoting sustainable development. Gender & Development, 23(3), 433-448, doi:10.1080/13552074.2015.1096040


Erman, A., Robbe, S. A., Thies, S. F., Kabir, K., & Maruo, M. (2021). Gender dimensions of disaster risk and resilience: Existing evidence. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.


Federal Emergency Management Agency. (2018). 2017 National household survey results: Preparedness in America. Retrieved May 10, 2022, from https://community.fema.gov/story/fema-releases-2017-nationalhousehold-survey-findings-on-individual-and-community-preparedness?lang=en_US


Fletcher, S. M., Thiessen, J., Gero, A., Rumsey, M., Kuruppu, N., & Willetts, J. (2013). Traditional coping strategies and disaster response: Examples from the South Pacific Region. Journal of Environmental and Public Health, (1), 1-9. doi:10.1155/2013/264503


Garcia, L., Lapa, M. M. I., & Palompon, D. (2016). Surviving Typhoon Yolanda (Haiyan): Experiences of older adults in a rural area in the Philippines. International Journal of Sciences, 5(11), 1-6. doi:10.18483/ijSci.104


Hallegatte, S., Vogt-Schilb, A., Rozenberg, J., Bangalore, M., & Beaudet, C. (2020). From poverty to disaster and back: A review of the literature. EconDisCliCha, 4, 223-247. doi:10.1007/s41885-020-00060-5


Hamidzada, M., & Cruz, A. M. (2017). Understanding women’s vulnerability factors to natural hazards in Afghanistan. DPRI Annuals, 60(29), 343-349.


Havanon, N. (2009). Narrative approach: The turning point of social science research. Journal of Mekong Societies, 5(2), 1-22.


Hemachandraa, K., Amaratungaa, D., & Haigha, R. (2018). Role of women in disaster governance. Procedia Engineering, 212, 1187-1194.


Holmgaard, S. B. (2018) The role of religion in local perceptions of disasters: The case of post-tsunami religious and social change in Samoa. Environmental Hazards, 18(4), 311-325. doi:10.1080/17477891.2018.1546664


Jahangiri, K., Izadkhah, Y. O., & Sadighi, J. (2014). Women’s health in natural disasters: A vulnerability analysis. Global Risk Forum in Planet@Risk, 2(2), 98-100.


Lebni, J. Y., Khorami, F., Azar, F. E., Khosravi, B., Safarim, H., & Ziapour, A. (2020). Experiences of rural women with damages resulting from an earthquake in Iran: A qualitative study. BMC Public Health, 20, Article 625. doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08752-z


Mangahas, T. L. S., Casimiro, R. R., & Gabriel, A. G. (2018). Economically challenged women in disaster risk management: Toward a resilient Filipino community. Open Journal of Ecology, 8(1), 42-56. doi:10.4236/oje.2018.81004


Moreno, J., & Shaw, D. (2018). Women’s empowerment following disaster: A longitudinal study of social change. Nat Hazards, 92, 205-224. doi:10.1007/s11069-018-3204-4


National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC). (2019). Sitrep No.26 re preparedness measures and effects of TD USMAN. Retrieved May 10, 2022, from https://ndrrmc.gov.ph/2014-09-05-05-49-57/9-ndrrmc-advisory/3540-preparedness-measures-and-effects-of-td-usman


Osman-Elasha, B. (n.d). Women … In the shadow of climate change. Retrieved May 10, 2022, from https://www.un.org/en/chronicle/article/womenin-shadow-climate-change#:~:text=%20Women%20are%20increasingly%20being%20seen,dependent%20on%20threatened%20natural%20resources


Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA). (n.d.). Tropical cyclone information. Retrieved May 10, 2022, from http://bagong.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/climate/tropical-cyclone-information


Republic Act No. 10121. (2010). Philippine disaster risk reduction and management plan of 2010. Retrieved May 10, 2022, from https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2010/05/27/republic-act-no-10121/


Reyes, D. D., & Lu, J. L. (2017). Gender dimensions and women’s vulnerability in disaster situations: A case study of flood-prone areas impacting women in Malabon City, Metro Manila. Journal of International Womens Studies, 18(4), 69-88.


Shooshtari, S., Abedi, M. R., Bahrami, M., & Samouei, R. (2018). The mental health needs of women in natural disasters: A qualitative study with a preventive approach. Journal Family Prim Care, 7, 678-683.


Shosha, G. A. (2013). Employment of Colaizzi’s strategy in descriptive phenomenology: A reflection of a researcher. European Scientific Journal, 8(27), 31-43.


Tan, A. J. N., Jardeleza, A. O., Sta Maria, F. A. P., & Teng-Calleja, M. (2015). Vicarious trauma and natural disasters: A transcendental phenomenological analysis of the experiences of families of Typhoon Haiyan survivors. Philippine Journal of Psychology, 48(2), 51-80.


Trohanis, Z. E., Svetlosakova, Z., & Carlsson-Rex, H. (2012). Making women’s voices count in natural disaster programs in East Asia and the Pacific (English). Retrieved May 10, 2022, from https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/10091


Tuason, M. T. G., Güss, C. D., & Carroll, L. (2012). The disaster continues: A qualitative study on the experiences of displaced Hurricane Katrina survivors. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 43(4), 288-297. doi:10.1037/a0028054


United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (UNISDR). (2015). Hyogo framework for action 2005-2015. Retrieved May 10, 2022, from https://www.unisdr.org/files/1037_hyogoframeworkforactionenglish.pdf


United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR). (2017). Understanding disaster risk. Retrieved May 10, 2022, from https://www.preventionweb.net/understanding-disaster-risk/component-risk/vulnerability


van Kessel, G., Gibbs, L., & MacDougall, C. (2014). Strategies to enhance resilience post-natural disaster: A qualitative study of experiences with Australian floods and fires. Journal of Public Health, 37(2), 328-336. doi:10.1093/pubmed/fdu051



Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.