--

12 (1) 2022

A teacher training program on designing participatory educational action research proposal


Author - Affiliation:
Shiela Tirol - Cebu Roosevelt Memorial Colleges
Sylvester Tan Cortes - Cebu Technological University
Ariel Tinapay - Cebu Roosevelt Memorial Colleges
James Samillano - Cebu Roosevelt Memorial Colleges
Corresponding author: Sylvester Tan Cortes - sylvester.cortes@ctu.edu.ph
Submitted: 19-03-2022
Accepted: 16-05-2022
Published: 21-06-2022

Abstract
This study aimed to develop, implement, and evaluate a teacher training program on designing participatory educational action research projects. The program consisted of training teachers to conceptualize an action research problem and design a methodology specific to their proposed topic. Starting with a professional needs assessment on Action Research (AR) as the basis for the planned teacher training opportunity, the teachers underwent training and mentoring sessions to develop a group AR proposal as the outcome of the program and as evidence of their professional growth. At the end of the program, five action research proposals were developed and presented, which include: (1) the design and evaluation of an Information and Communications Technology (ICT) mentoring program for basic education teachers; (2) improving students’ conceptual understanding on selected Social Psychology topics through Case-Based Approach; (3) integrating Canvas during an online departmental examination of board course programs; (4) facilitating career choice of Senior High School students through a career guidance program; and, (5) enhancing pre-service elementary teachers’ pedagogical knowledge for online teaching through instructor modeling. Four of these five proposals were rated acceptable and approved for implementation by a panel of reviewers. The details concerning the strengths and areas for improvement of each proposal are individually reported in the results section. In conclusion, training as a professional development model has the potential to effectively gauge teachers to develop and design educational action research proposals.

Keywords
in-service teachers; participatory action research; professional development; training

Full Text:
PDF

Cite this paper as:

Tirol, S., Cortes, S. T., Tinapay, A., & Samillano, J. (2022). A teacher training program on designing participatory educational action research proposal. Ho Chi Minh City Open University Journal of Science – Social Sciences, 12(1), 23-39. doi:10.46223/HCMCOUJS.soci.en.12.1.2214.2022


References

Arthur, W. Jr., Bennett, W. Jr., Edens, P. S., & Bell, S. T. (2003). Effectiveness of training in organizations: A meta-analysis of design and evaluation features. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(2), 234-245.


Commission on Higher Education (CHED). (2017a). CHED memorandum order No. 74: Policies, standards and guidelines for Bachelor of Elementary Education (BEEd). Quezon City, Philippines: Commission on Higher Education.


Commission on Higher Education (CHED). (2017b). CHED memorandum order No. 75: Policies, standards and guidelines for Bachelor of Secondary Education (BSEd). Quezon City, Philippines: Commission on Higher Education.


Cortes, S. T. (2019). Needs assessment on action research competencies of teacher-researchers in Surigao del Sur, Philippines. Journal of Education Naresuan University, 21(4), 1-19.


Cortes, S. T., & Reyes, M. S. Jr. (2021). Challenges in conducting action research: Experiences from Biology teachers of a Province in Mindanao, Philippines. Journal Pendidikan Progresif, 11(2), 151-164.


Cortes, S. T., Pineda, H., & Geverola, I. J. (2020). Development and validation of a scale on teacher’s competence in action research. International Journal of Research Studies in Education, 9(6), 77-85.


Cortes, S. T., Pineda, H. A., & Geverola, I. J. (2021a). Examining competence in action research of basic education teachers in Cebu City, Philippines. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 6(2), 202-230.


Cortes, S. T., Pineda, H. A., & Geverola, I. J. (2021b). A confirmatory factor analysis of Teacher’s Competence in Action Research (TCAR) Questionnaire. Advanced Education8(19), 103-113. doi:10.20535/2410-8286.241148


Cullen, T. A., Akerson, V. L., & Hanson, D. L. (2010). Using action research to engage K-6 teachers in nature of science inquiry as professional development. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 21(8), 971-992.


Darling-Hammond, L., Hyler, M. E., & Gardner, M. (2017). Effective teacher professional development. Palo Alto, CA: Learning Policy Institute.


Dean, B. L. (2006). Action research: A viable alternative for in-service teacher professional development. Quality in Education: Teaching and Leadership in Challenging Times, 1, 129-155.


Department of Education (DepEd). (2016). DepEd Order No. 4: Revised guidelines for the basic education research fund. Retrieved October 10, 2021, from Pasig City website: https://www.deped.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/DO_s2016_04.pdf


Department of Education (DepEd). (2017). DepEd Order No. 16: Research management guidelines. Retrieved October 10, 2021, from https://www.deped.gov.ph/2017/03/20/do-16-s-2017-research-management-guidelines/


Eilks, I., & Markic, S. (2011). Effects of a long-term participatory action research project on science teachers’ professional development. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science & Technology Education, 7(3), 149-160.


Ellis, R. (2009). Corrective feedback and teacher development. L2 Journal, 1(1), 3-18.


Feierabend, T., & Eilks, I. (2011). Innovating science teaching by participatory action research - reflections from an interdisciplinary project of curriculum innovation on teaching about climate change. CEPS Journal, 1(1), 93-112.


Garcés, A. Y., & Granada, L. M. (2016). The role of collaborative action research in teachers’ professional development. PROFILE Issues in Teachers’ Professional Development, 18(1), 39-54.


Gravani, M. N. (2012). Adult learning principles in designing learning activities for teacher development. International Journal of Lifelong Education, 31(4), 419-432.


Green, C., Eady, M., & Andersen, P. (2018). Preparing quality teachers. Teaching & Learning Inquiry, 6(1), 104-125.


Hathorn, C., & Dillon, A. M. (2018). Action research as professional development: Its role in education reform in the United Arab Emirates. Issues in Educational Research, 28(1), 99-119.


Hine, G. S. (2013). Thee importance of action research in teacher education programs. Issues in Educational Research, 23(2), 151-163.


Holloway, J. H. (2006). Connecting professional development to student learning gains. Science Educator, 15(1), 37-43.


Jugar, R., & Cortes, S. (2022). Embedding action research in Philippine teacher education. In M. S. Khine & Y. Liu (Eds.), Handbook of research on teacher education (pp. 703-719). Singapore: Springer.


Kennedy, A. (2014). Understanding continuing professional development: The need for theory to impact on policy and practice. Professional Development in Education, 40(5), 688-697.


Lattimer, H. (2012). Action research in pre-service teacher education: is there value added? i.e.: inquiry in education, 3(1), Article 5.


Manfra, M. M. (2019). Action research and systematic, intentional change in teaching practice. Review of Research in Education, 43(1), 163-196.


McTaggart, R. (1997). Guiding principles for participatory action research. In R. McTaggart (Ed.), Participatory action research: International contexts and consequences (pp. 25-43). Albany, NY: SUNY Press.


Miedijensky, S., & Sasson, I. (2020). Participatory action research as a way to innovate mathematics and science teaching, teachers’ professional development perceptions and performances. Educational Action Research, 30(1), 39-60.


Morales, M. P. (2016). Participatory Action Research (PAR) cum Action Research (AR) in teacher professional development: A literature review. International Journal of Research in Education and Science (IJRES), 2(1), 156-165.


Morales, M. P., Abulon, E. L., Soriano, P. R., David, A. P., Hermosisima, M. V., & Gerundio, M. G. (2016). Examining teachers’ conception of and needs on action research. Issues in Educational Research, 26(3), 464-489.


Paredes-Chi, A. A., & Castillo-Burguete, M. T. (2018). Is participatory action research an innovative pedagogical alternative for training teachers as researchers? The training plan and evaluation for normal schools. Evaluation and Program Planning, 68, 176-184.


Powell, E., Terrell, I., Furey, S., & Scott-Evans, A. (2003). Teachers’ perceptions of the impact of CPD: an institutional case study. Journal of In-service Education, 29(3), 389-404.


Reason, P., & Bradbury, H. (2008). The SAGE handbook of action research (2nd ed.). London, UK: SAGE Publications Ltd.


Skovsmose, O., & Borba, M. (2004). Research methodology and critical mathematics education. In P. Valero & R. Zevenbergen, Researching the socio-political dimensions of mathematics education (pp. 207-226). Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.


Ulla, M. B., Barrera, K. I., & Acompanado, M. M. (2017). Philippine classroom teachers as researchers: Teachers’ perceptions, motivations, and challenges. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 42(11), 52-64.


Wyatt, M., & Ager, E. O. (2017). Teachers’ cognitions regarding continuing professional development. ELT Journal, 71(2), 171-185.



Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.