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19(12)2024

Khám phá mối quan hệ giữa nhận thức kiểm soát hành vi và ý định khởi nghiệp của sinh viên - Vai trò trung gian của định hướng khởi nghiệp


Tác giả - Nơi làm việc:
Nguyễn Lê Hoàng Thụy Tố Quyên - Đại học Kinh tế Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh Trường Kinh tế, Luật và Quản lý nhà nước, Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh , Việt Nam
Trần Yến Hảo - Trường Đại học Mở Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh , Việt Nam
Lâm Quốc Bảo - Trường Đại học Mở Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh , Việt Nam
Tác giả liên hệ, Email: Nguyễn Lê Hoàng Thụy Tố Quyên - quyennlhtt@ueh.edu.vn
Ngày nộp: 14-04-2024
Ngày duyệt đăng: 05-06-2024
Ngày xuất bản: 21-06-2024

Tóm tắt
Doanh nghiệp khởi nghiệp đóng vai trò quan trọng đối với tăng trưởng kinh tế của quốc gia. Tuy nhiên, thực trạng khởi nghiệp của Việt Nam đang gặp vấn đề rất lớn trong việc duy trì và vận hành doanh nghiệp sau khi thành lập. Nguyên nhân xuất phát từ ý định khởi nghiệp chưa được duy trì hiệu quả. Do đó, mục tiêu của nghiên cứu là dựa vào lý thuyết hành vi có kế hoạch (TPB) để tìm hiểu vai trò của nhận thức kiểm soát hành vi (PBC) và định hướng khởi nghiệp (EO) trong việc củng cố ý định khởi nghiệp (EI) của sinh viên đại học. Phương pháp định lượng được áp dụng dựa trên việc sử dụng kỹ thuật PLS-SEM để phân tích bộ dữ liệu sơ cấp bao gồm 371 quan sát được thu thập thông qua chiến lược chọn mẫu thuận tiện. Kết quả nghiên cứu đã cung cấp bằng chứng về tác động của PBC đối với EI thông qua vai trò trung gian của EO. Bên cạnh đó, kết quả này bổ sung vào khung phân tích lý thuyết ý định hành vi khởi nghiệp và khẳng định tính chất quan trọng của EO trong việc củng cố nhận thức cá nhân về năng lực bản thân. Các phân tích về kết quả này mang đến hiểu biết sâu hơn về cách mà sinh viên chủ động phát triển tư duy và củng cố sự hiểu biết về khả năng kiểm soát hành vi khởi nghiệp.

Chỉ số JEL
L26; M13; J24

Từ khóa
định hướng khởi nghiệp; nhận thức kiểm soát hành vi; PLS-SEM; sinh viên; Việt Nam; ý định khởi nghiệp

Toàn văn:
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Trích dẫn:

Nguyen, Q. L. H. T. T., Tran, H. Y., & Lam, B. Q. (2024). Khám phá mối quan hệ giữa nhận thức kiểm soát hành vi và ý định khởi nghiệp của sinh viên - Vai trò trung gian của định hướng khởi nghiệp [Exploring the relationship between perceived behavioral control and entrepreneurial intention of students - The mediating role of entrepreneurial orientation]. Tạp chí Khoa học Đại học Mở Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh – Kinh tế và Quản trị Kinh doanh, 19(12), 45-60. doi:10.46223/HCMCOUJS.econ.vi.19.12.3378.2024


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