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17 (3) 2022

Các nhân tố ảnh hưởng đến ý định đeo khẩu trang của người dân tại nơi công cộng để phòng chống dịch Covid-19 - Nghiên cứu thực nghiệm tại Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh


Tác giả - Nơi làm việc:
Trần Phạm Khánh Toàn - Trường Đại học Mở Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh , Việt Nam
Tác giả liên hệ, Email: Trần Phạm Khánh Toàn - khanhtoan014@gmail.com
Ngày nộp: 03-03-2021
Ngày duyệt đăng: 22-06-2021
Ngày xuất bản: 29-11-2021

Tóm tắt
Đại dịch Covid-19 đang lây lan mạnh, diễn biến phức tạp và tác động tiêu cực đến sự phát triển kinh tế - xã hội trên phạm vi toàn cầu. Trong các biện pháp phòng, chống dịch bệnh thì việc đeo khẩu trang là đơn giản và hiệu quả. Nghiên cứu này dựa trên lý thuyết về hành vi có hoạch định (TPB) để đánh giá những yếu tố tác động đến ý định đeo khẩu trang của người dân tại khu vực công cộng. Dữ liệu nghiên cứu được thu thập từ 452 người dân tại Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh được phân tích bằng phần mềm SPSS nhằm kiểm định các giả thuyết đặt ra. Kết quả phân tích cho thấy cả 06 yếu tố, gồm: Thái độ, Chuẩn chủ quan, Nhận thức kiểm soát hành vi, Kiến thức về dịch bệnh Covid-19, Công tác tuyên truyền và Các quy định của pháp luật đều tác động cùng chiều đến Ý định đeo khẩu trang của người dân, trong đó yếu tố Thái độ tác động mạnh nhất. Đồng thời, nghiên cứu cũng đề xuất một số hàm ý nhằm nâng cao ý định đeo khẩu trang của người dân, góp phần thực hiện hiệu quả công tác phòng, chống dịch bệnh Covid-19 trên địa bàn Thành phố.

Từ khóa
Covid-19; đeo khẩu trang; lý thuyết hành động hợp lý; Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh; ý định

Toàn văn:
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Trích dẫn:

Tran, T. P. K. (2022). Các nhân tố ảnh hưởng đến ý định đeo khẩu trang của người dân tại nơi công cộng để phòng chống dịch Covid-19 - Nghiên cứu thực nghiệm tại Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh [Determinants affecting on citizens’ mask-wearing intention to fight against Covid-19 pandemic - An empirical study in Ho Chi Minh City]. Tạp chí Khoa học Đại học Mở Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh – Kinh tế và Quản trị Kinh doanh, 17(3), 168-184. doi:10.46223/HCMCOUJS.econ.vi.17.3.1474.2022


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