--

11 (1) 2021

Factors influencing on residents’ household waste separation behavioral intention: Evidence from Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam


Author - Affiliation:
Tran Pham Khanh Toan - People’s Committee of District 10, Ho Chi Minh City; , Vietnam
Corresponding author: Tran Pham Khanh Toan - toantpk.19ae@ou.edu.vn
Submitted: 12-06-2020
Accepted: 23-08-2020
Published: 26-02-2021

Abstract
Household solid waste has become a serious problem in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam over the last 10 years, resulting in significant side effects on the environment. Although various programs of waste separation at source have been deployed, they have stopped at the level of the pilot - programs and have generally not been replicable. Based on the theory of planned behavior (TPB), this study was examined the key factors influencing waste separation behavioral intention of residents in Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC), Vietnam’s economic center. By using SPSS 20.0 software for the sample size of 487 residents, the regression models are used to process and explain data. The research detects six factors, namely Attitude towards waste separation; Social norms; Perceived behavioral control; Knowledge about waste separation; Laws and regulations; Propaganda that significantly directly affected residents ‘behavioral intention, Knowledge about waste separation being the strongest construct significantly to predict individuals’ intention. Of the six above-listed constructs, only Perceived behavioral control had a negative impact on residents’ waste separation behavioral intention. The findings from this research may help policy-makers have a better understanding of residents’ waste separation behavioral intention.

Keywords
waste separation; behavioral intention; the Theory of Planned Behavior; Ho Chi Minh City

Full Text:
PDF

Cite this paper as:

Tran, P. K. T. (2021). Factors influencing on residents’ household waste separation behavioral intention: Evidence from Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Ho Chi Minh City Open University Journal of Science – Economics and Business Administration, 11(1), 122-135. doi:10.46223/HCMCOUJS.econ.en.11.1.542.2021


References

Ajzen, I. (1985). From intentions to actions: A theory of planned behavior. In J. Kuhl & J. Beckmann (Eds.), Action-control: From cognition to behavior (pp. l-39). Heidelberg, Germany: Springer.


Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Process, 50, 179-211.


Armitage, C., & Conner, M. (2001). Efficacy of the theory of planned behaviour: Meta-analysis of the theory of planned behavior. British Journal of Social Psychology, 40(4), 471-499.


Ayob, S. F., Sheau-Ting, L., Jalil, R. A., & Chin, H. C. (2017). Key determinants of waste separation intention: Empirical application of TPB. Facilities, 35(11/12), 696-708.


Bagozzi, R. P. (1994). Measurement in marketing research. In R. P. Bagozzi (Ed.), Principles of marketing research (pp. 1-49.). Cambridge, MA: Blackwell.


Best, H., & Mayerl, J. (2013). Values, beliefs, attitudes: An empirical study on the structure of environmental concern and recycling participation. Social Science Quarterly, 94(3), 691-714.


Chen, M., & Tung, P. (2014). Developing an extended theory of planned behavior model to predict consumers’ intention to visit green hotels. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 36, 221-230.


De Feo, G., & De Gisi, S. (2010). Public opinion and awareness towards MSW and separate collection programmes: A sociological procedure for selecting areas and citizens with a low level of knowledge. Waste Management, 30(6), 958-976.


Desa, A., Kadir, N. B., & Yusooff, F. (2011). A study on the knowledge, attitudes, awareness status and behaviour concerning solid waste management. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 18, 643-648.


Donald, I., Cooper, S., & Conchie, S. (2014). An extended theory of planned behaviour model of the psychological factors affecting commuters’ transport mode use. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 40, 39-48.


Eagly, A. H., & Chaiken, S. (1993). The psychology of attitudes. Fort Worth, TX: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.


Fryxell, G. E., & Lo, C. W. (2003). The influence of environmental knowledge and values on managerial behaviors on behalf of the environment: An empirical examination of managers in China. Journal of Business Ethics, 46(1), 45-69.


General Statistics Office of Vietnam (GSO). (2014). Statistical handbook of Vietnam. Hanoi, Vietnam: GSO.


Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.


Hansmann, R., Bernasconi, P., Smieszek, T., Loukopoulos, P., Loukopoulos, P., & Scholz, R. (2006). Justifications and self-organization as determinants of recycling behavior: The case of used batteries. Resources Conservation and Recycling, 47(2), 133-159.


John, O. P., & Benet-Martínez, V. (2000). Measurement: Reliability, construct validation, and scale construction. In H. T. Reis & C. M. Judd (Eds.), Handbook of research methods in social and personality psychology (pp. 339-369). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.


Mahmud, S. N. D., & Osman, K. (2010). The determinants of recycling intention behavior among the Malaysian school students: An application of theory of planned behavior. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 9, 119-124.


Matthies, E., Selge, S., & Klöckner, C. A. (2012). The role of parental behaviour for the development of behaviour specific environmental norms - The example of recycling and re-use behaviour. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 32(3), 277-284.


McEachan, R. R. C., Conner, M., Taylor, N. J., & Lawton, R. J. (2011). Prospective prediction of health-related behaviours with the theory of planned behaviour: A meta-analysis. Health Psychology Review, 5(2), 97-144.


McMillan, B., & Conner, M. (2003). Applying an extended version of theory of planned behavior to illicit drug use among students. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 33(8), 1662-1683.


Ngo, C. K., & Pham, L. P. (2011). Solid waste management associated with the development of 3R initiatives: Case study in major urban areas of Vietnam. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, 13(1), 25-33.


Nguyen, U. N., & Schnitzer, H. (2009). Sustainable solutions for solid waste management in Southeast Asian countries. Waste Management, 29(6), 1982-1995.


Nguyen, T. H., Nguyen, T. T., Zhu, D., & Le, N. P. (2015). Factors influencing waste separation intention of residential households in a developing country: Evidence from Hanoi, Vietnam. Habitat International, 48, 169-176.


Nixon, H., & Saphores, J. D. M. (2007). Financing electronic waste recycling Californian households’ willingness to pay advanced recycling fees. Journal of Environmental Management, 84(4), 547-559.


Noehammer, H. C., & Byer, P. H. (1997). Effect of design variables on participation in residential curbside recycling programs. Waste Management & Research, 15(4), 407-427.


Olsen, S. O. (2001). Consumer involvement in fish as family meals in Norway: An application of the expectance-value approach. Appetite, 36(2), 173-186.


Philippsen, Y. (2015). Factors influencing students’ intention to recycle (Master’s thesis). School of Management and Governance, University of Twente, Netherlands.


Poškus, M. S. (2015). Predicting recycling behavior by including moral norms into the theory of planned behavior. Psychology, 52, 22-32.


Ramayah, T., Lee, J. W., & Lim, S. (2012). Sustaining the environment through recycling: An empirical study. Journal of Environmental Management, 102, 141-147.


Ru, X., Wang, S., & Yan, S. (2018). Exploring the effects of normative factors and perceived behavioral control on individual’s energy-saving intention: An empirical study in eastern China. Resources Conservation and Recycling, 134, 91-99.


Shi, H., Wang, S., & Zhao, D. (2017). Exploring urban resident’s vehicular PM2.5 reduction behavior intention: An application of the extended theory of planned behavior. Journal of Cleaner Production, 147, 603-613.


Tonglet, M., Phillips, P., & Read, A. (2004). Using the theory of planned behaviour to investigate the determinants of recycling behaviour: A case study from Brixworth, UK. Resources Conservation and Recycling, 41(3), 191-214.


Verbeke, W., & Vackier, I. (2005). Individual determinants of fish consumption: Application of the theory of planned behaviour. Appetite, 44(1), 67-82.


Wang, Z., Guo, D., & Wang, X. (2016). Determinants of residents’ e-waste recycling behaviour intentions: Evidence from China. Journal of Cleaner Production, 137, 850-860.


Webb, D., Soutar, G., Mazzarol, T., & Saldaris, P. (2013). Self-determination theory and consumer behavioural change: Evidence from a household energy-saving behaviour study. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 35, 59-66.


Yu, L., He, W., Li, G., Huang, J., & Zhu, H. (2014). The development of WEEE management and effects of the fund policy for subsidizing WEEE treating in China. Waste Management, 34(9), 1705-1714.


Zhang, D., Huang, G., Yin, X., & Gong, Q. (2015). Residents’ waste separation behaviors at the source: Using SEM with the theory of planned behavior in Guangzhou, China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 12(8), 9475-9491.



Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.