Bank liquidity creation research: A bibliometric analysis of structure and trends

Abstract

This study conducts a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of research on bank liquidity creation, based on 215 Scopus-indexed publications. Using VOSviewer and Bibliometrix (in R), we systematically map the field’s structural evolution, core research themes, and emerging trends. Our results reveal a notable surge in scholarly output since 2015, with China, the USA, and the UK leading in research contributions. Thematic clustering confirms that liquidity creation remains the central theme, with interconnected research streams exploring its links to bank capital, financial stability, monetary policy, and risk exposure. Emerging topics such as fintech, ESG, climate risk, and institutional quality are also examined in their connection to bank liquidity creation, especially in emerging markets. Co-authorship and journal analysis further identify key scholars and publication sources that have shaped the field. By offering an updated knowledge structure and tracing evolving academic trends, this study contributes a valuable roadmap for future research on bank liquidity creation and its related dynamics.