The impact of digital transformation on job performance: The mediating role of job satisfaction and work pressure
Authors
-
Ngan Kim Khuc
Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, Ho Chi Minh City, VN
-
Hieu Nguyen
hieunk@hcmute.edu.vn
Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, Ho Chi Minh City, VNhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5138-2032
DOI:
10.46223/HCMCOUJS.econ.en.15.6.3935.2025Keywords:
digital transformation; higher education; job performance; job satisfaction; work pressureJEL Classification:
M54; O33Abstract
This study evaluates the impact of Digital Transformation on Job Performance. The authors use a quantitative research method with survey data from 242 lecturers across various faculties and universities in Ho Chi Minh City. Using Smart PLS software to analyze the data, the research findings indicate that Digital Transformation directly impacts Job Performance and indirectly impacts Job Performance through two channels with an adjusted R2 value of 0.278. The first channel is that universities investing in Digital Transformation will lead to higher Job Satisfaction, and the increase in Job Satisfaction will lead to higher Job Performance. The second channel is that universities investing in Digital Transformation will reduce Work Pressure, and the decrease in Work Pressure will lead to higher Job Performance. Based on the research results, the authors provide managerial implications for enhancing digital transformation in universities and improving the job performance of lecturers.Downloads
Download data is not yet available.References
Alferaih, A. (2017). Conceptual model for measuring Saudi banking managers’ job performance based on their Emotional Intelligence (EI). International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 25(1), 123-145.
Beehr, T. A., & Newman, J. E. (1978). Job stress, employee health, and organizational effectiveness: A facet analysis, model, and literature review. Personnel Psychology, 31(4), 665-699.
Blanka, C., Krumay, B., & Rueckel, D. (2022). The interplay of digital transformation and employee competency: A design science approach. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 178, Article 121575.
Chouaibi, S., Festa, G., Quaglia, R., & Rossi, M. (2022). The risky impact of digital transformation on organizational performance - Evidence from Tunisia. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 178, Article 121571.
Cinquini, L., & Mauro, S. G. (2023). A research on digitalization and performance in higher education between hybridity and algorithms. In Handbook of big data and analytics in accounting and auditing (pp. 463-489). Springer.
Davis, F. D. (1986). A technology acceptance model for empirically testing new end-user information systems: Theory and results [Doctoral dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology]. MIT Dspace. https://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/15192
Guzmán-Ortiz, C., Navarro-Acosta, N., Florez-Garcia, W., & Vicente-Ramos, W. (2020). Impact of digital transformation on the individual job performance of insurance companies in Peru. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 4(4), 337-346.
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2013). Multivariate data analysis: Pearson new international edition (7th ed.). Pearson Higher Education.
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2016). A primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) (2nd ed.). Sage Publications.
Khuc, N. D. (2024). The effects of leader-member exchange on employee performance at commercial banks in Ho Chi Minh City: The role of job satisfaction and work engagement as mediating variables. Ho Chi Minh City Open University Journal of Science - Economics and Business Administration, 14(4), 129-139.
Komari, N. (2023). Effect job pressure on employee performance in Indonesia. Enrichment: Journal of Management, 13(3), 1883-1892.
Kuo, H. M., Chen, T. L., & Yang, C. S. (2022). The effects of institutional pressures on shipping digital transformation in Taiwan. Maritime Business Review, 7(2), 175-191.
Ling, X., Luo, Z., Feng, Y., Liu, X., & Gao, Y. (2023). How does digital transformation relieve the employment pressure in China? Empirical evidence from the national smart city pilot policy. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 10(1), 1-17.
Manik, A. M., Lumbanraja, P., & Gultom, P. (2023). The effect of work environment and competence on employee performance through satisfaction work in research and innovation body medan city region. International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS), 3(3), 989-994.
Ministry of Education and Training. (2022). Quyết định số 4740/QD-BGDDT ban hành bộ chỉ số, tiêu chí đánh giá chuyển đổi số cơ sở giáo dục đào tạo [Decision No. 4740/QD-BGDDT on the promulgation of a set of indicators and criteria for evaluating the digital transformation of higher education institutions]. https://thuvienphapluat.vn/van-ban/Cong-nghe-thong-tin/Quyet-dinh-4740-QD-BGDDT-2022-Bo-chi-so-tieu-chi-danh-gia-chuyen-doi-so-co-so-giao-duc-dai-hoc-549856.aspx
Mithas, S., Tafti, A., & Mitchell, W. (2013). How a firm’s competitive environment and digital strategic posture influence digital business strategy. MIS Quarterly, 37(2), 511-536.
Nguyen, H. (2024). Impacts of digital transformation on financial performance: Evidence from Vietnam. Financial & Credit Activity: Problems of Theory & Practice, 5(58), 175-184.
Nguyen, T. A. V., Tucek, D., Pham, N. T., & Nguyen, K. H. (2024). Quality 4.0 practices toward sustainable excellence in the manufacturing sector. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 35(13/14), 1593-1610.
Nguyen, T. H. C. (2023). Các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến ý định chuyển đổi số trường tiểu học: Nghiên cứu tại khu vực miền núi phía Bắc ở Việt Nam [Factors affecting intention to implement digital transformation of elementary schools: A study in the northern mountainous region of Vietnam]. Tạp chí Giáo dục, 23(7), 47-52.
Nguyen, T. M., Pham, H. D., & Nguyen, D. T. (2021). Impact of the industrial revolution 4.0 on higher education in Vietnam: Challenges and opportunities. Linguistics and Culture Review, 5(S3), 1-15.
Nguyen, T. T. T., Pham, H. T. T., Tran, N. T. B., & Lam, S. T. (2023). Determinants of employee digital transformation readiness and job performance: A case of SMEs in Vietnam. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 21(4), 226-239
Nguyen, V. T. T. (2021). Chuyển đổi số trong các cơ sở giáo dục đại học [Digital transformation in higher education institutions], Tạp chí Quản lý Nhà nước, 309, 8-13.
Nurcaya, I. N., Rahyuda, I. K., Giantari, G. A. K., & Ekawati, N. W. (2022). The effect of information technology on the performance of MSMEs during the Covid-19 pandemic. International Journal of Social Science and Business, 6(2), 262-267.
Nwankpa, J. K., & Roumani, Y. (2016). IT capability and digital transformation: A firm performance perspective. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/301370499.pdf
Payne, R., & Fletcher, B. C. (1983). Job demands, supports, and constraints as predictors of psychological strain among schoolteachers. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 22(2), 136-147.
Peng, Y., & Tao, C. (2022). Can digital transformation promote enterprise performance? From the perspective of public policy and innovation. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 7(3), Article 100198.
Pham, H. T., Nguyen, L. T., & Dang, V. H. (2021). Áp lực công việc của giáo viên trung học phổ thông tại Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh [Teachers’ stress at high schools in Ho Chi Minh City: A qualitative study]. Tạp chí Khoa học Trường Đại học Sư phạm Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, 18(8), 1470-1484.
Pham, K. T. (2024). Thực trạng kết quả thực hiện công việc của đội ngũ giảng viên Đại học Huế [The current status of lecturers’ task performance at Hue University]. Tạp chí Khoa học Giáo dục Việt Nam, 20(6), 54-61.
Phan, T. H. N., Nguyen, V. D., Nguyen, T. K. A., Nguyen, X. T., & Dao, D. H. (2021). Nhân tố ảnh hưởng đến sự hài lòng với công việc của giảng viên tại trường Đại học Tây Đô [Factors affecting work satisfaction of lecturers at Tay Do University]. Tạp chí Nghiên cứu Khoa học và Phát triển Kinh tế Trường Đại học Tây Đô, 12, 162-180.
Raed, H., Qawasmeh, E., Alserhan, A., Ahmad, H., Hammouri, Q., Halim, M., & Darawsheh, D. (2023). Utilizing business intelligence and digital transformation and leadership to enhance employee job satisfaction and business-added value in greater Amman municipality. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 7(3), 1077-1084.
Ramos-Villagrasa, P. J., Barrada, J. R., Fernández-del-Río, E., & Koopmans, L. (2019). Assessing job performance using brief self-report scales: The case of the individual work performance questionnaire. Revista de Psicología del Trabajo y de las Organizaciones, 35(3), 195-205.
Shwedeh, F., Aburayya, A., & Mansour, M. (2023). The impact of organizational digital transformation on employee performance: A study in the UAE. Migration Letters, 20(S10), 1260-1274.
Tran, T. T. C., & Truong, D. Q. (2019). Các yếu tố ảnh hưởng tới căng thẳng nghề nghiệp của giảng viên các trường đại học tại Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh [Sources of occupational stress of lecturers in a higher education institution in Ho Chi Minh City]. Tạp chí Khoa học Giáo dục Kỹ thuật, Trường Đại học Sư phạm Kỹ thuật Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, 53, 106-114.
Tran, U. M. (2023). Digital transformation in higher education in Vietnam today. Revista de Gestão e Secretariado, 14(8), 14582-14599.
Veithzal, A. P. (2023). The impact of digital transformation and remote work on performance appraisal of the business service in Indonesia following the pandemic. Dinasti International Journal of Digital Business Management, 4(4), 701-716.
Vietnamese Government. (2020). Decision No. 749/QD-TTg on Introducing program for national digital transformation by 2025 with orientations towards 2030. https://thuvienphapluat.vn/van-ban/Cong-nghe-thong-tin/Quyet-dinh-749-QD-TTg-2020-phe-duyet-Chuong-trinh-Chuyen-doi-so-quoc-gia-444136.aspx
Vo, H. T., Nguyen, P. V., Nguyen, S. T. N., Vrontis, D., & Bianco, R. (2024). Unlocking digital transformation in Industry 4.0: Exploring organizational readiness, innovation and firm performance in Vietnam. European Journal of Innovation Management, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print.
Yang, S. Y., Chen, S. C., Lee, L., & Liu, Y. S. (2021). Employee stress, job satisfaction, and job performance: A comparison between high-technology and traditional industry in Taiwan. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(3), 605-618.
Downloads
Received: 25-12-2024Accepted: 19-01-2025Published: 29-04-2025Statistics Views
Abstract: 1471 PDF: 493How to Cite
Khuc, N. K., & Nguyen, H. (2025). The impact of digital transformation on job performance: The mediating role of job satisfaction and work pressure. HO CHI MINH CITY OPEN UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF SCIENCE - ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, 15(6), 57–73. https://doi.org/10.46223/HCMCOUJS.econ.en.15.6.3935.2025License
Copyright (c) 2025 Ngan Kim Khuc; Hieu Nguyen

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
