Investigating income smoothing: Empirical evidence from Vietnam's listed companies

Authors

  • Phung Anh Thu
    Nguyen Tat Thanh University, VN
  • Nguyen Vinh Khuong
    University of Economics and Law-Vietnam National University HCMC, VN

DOI:

10.46223/HCMCOUJS.econ.en.7.2.188.2017

Keywords:

Income smoothing; Listed firms; Vietnam

Abstract

Income smoothing is a dimension of the accounts manipulation theme that has been attracting great attention in the accounting literature. A goal of manipulation is widely ascribed to managers who wants income smoothing. The author has tried to investigate income smoothing at listed companies on the Stock Exchange. For this purpose, we chose a stratified random sample of 285 companies from formula listed companies on Vietnam Stock Exchange. We carried the mechanism for smooth and non-smoothing companies Eckel model (coefficient of variation of the distribution of profits to sales). We have compared 111 smoothing companies and 174 non-smoothing companies. The study results suggest that the Eckel index is suitable for the Vietnam stock market and shows a slight increase compared to the previous research.

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References

Albrecht, W.D., & Richardson, F.M. (1990). Income smoothing by economy sector. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 17(5), 713-730. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-5957.1990.tb00569.x

Bao, B.H., & Bao, D.H. (2004). Income Smoothing, Earnings Quality and Firm Valuation. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 31(9-10), 1525-1557.

Beattie, V., Brown, S., Ewers, D., John, B., Manson, S., Thomas, D., & Turner, M. (September 1994). Extraordinary items and income smoothing: A positive accounting approach. Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, 21(6), 791-811. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-5957.1994.tb00349.x

Copeland, R.M. (1968). Income smoothing. Empirical Research in Accounting, Selected Studies (Supplement), 6, 101-116. doi: 10.2307/2490073

Davoud, P. & Bita, M. (2008). Analyzing relationship between financial ratios and Stock returnfor income Smoothing and non-smoothing companies, separately. Quarterly of Financial Researches, 24, 81-98.

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Received: 14-04-2020
Accepted: 14-04-2020
Published: 01-11-2017

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How to Cite

Thu, P. A., & Khuong, N. V. (2017). Investigating income smoothing: Empirical evidence from Vietnam’s listed companies. HO CHI MINH CITY OPEN UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF SCIENCE - ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, 7(2), 82–95. https://doi.org/10.46223/HCMCOUJS.econ.en.7.2.188.2017