--

8 (1) 2018

Impact of online social media on consumers’ purchasing intention via social network sites


Author - Affiliation:
Hoang Thi Phuong Thao - Ho Chi Minh City Open University , Vietnam
Nguyen Le Thai Hoa - Hoa Mai Trading Company, Limited , Vietnam
Corresponding author: Hoang Thi Phuong Thao - thao.htp@ou.edu.vn

Abstract
With the continuous development of the internet and e-commerce in Vietnam recently, there is much research on online purchasing behaviors through retail websites. However, there are few studies on consumers’ purchasing behavior via social network sites (SNS) despite a rapid increase in the use of such websites. This study, therefore, tries to build a research model describing (i) the impact of motivations of using SNSs on social e-WOM and (ii) the relationship among social e-WOM, consumers’ trust, attitude and purchasing intention via SNSs. After adjusting the measurement scales by a focus group’s discussion, a quantitative survey was executed using the data collected from 509 SNS users and by testing Cronbach’s Alpha reliability, EFA, CFA, and SEM to comment seven proposed hypotheses. The results showed that motivations of social media usage (utilitarian and hedonic) had positively impacted on social e-WOW, social e-WOW influenced positively consumers’ trust and attitude towards brands of goods/service on SNSs, and that both consumers’ trust and attitude had positive impacts on their purchasing intention. Accordingly, the study suggested some practical implications for managers to adjust their social communication strategies in the digital era.

Keywords
attitude; purchasing intention; social e-word of mouth; social media; trust

Full Text:
PDF

References

Abzari, M., Ghassemi, R. A., & Vosta, L. N. (2014). Analyzing the effect of social media on brand attitude and purchase intention: The case of Iran Khodro Company. Procedia-social and Behavioral Sciences, 143, 822- 826. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.07.483


Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179-211. doi:10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T


Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (2005). The influence of attitudes on behavior. In D. Albarracín, B. T. Johnson, & M. P. Zanna (Eds.), The handbook of attitudes (pp. 173-221). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.


Alsad, A., Mohamad, R., & Ismail, N. A. (2017). The moderating role of trust in business to business electronic commerce adoption. Computers in Human Behavior, 68, 157-169.


Amichai-Hamburger, Y., & Hayat, Z. (2017). Social networking. In P. Rössler, C. A. Hoffner, & L. van Zoonen (Eds.), The international encyclopedia of media effects (pp. 1-12). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.


APPNET. (2016). Social Media Là Gì? [What is Social Media?] Retrieved December 15, 2017 from appnet.edu.vn/social-media-la-gi


Arndt, J. (1967). Role of product - Related conversations in the diffusion of a new product. Journal of Marketing Research, 4(3), 291-295. doi:10.2307/3149462


Bagozzi, R. P., & Yi, Y. (1988). On the evaluation of structural equation models. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 16(1), 74-94. doi:10.1007/BF02723327


Benedicktus, R. L., Brady, M. K., Darke, P. R., & Voorhees, C. M. (2010). Conveying trustworthiness to online consumers: reactions to consensus, physical store presence, brand familiarity, and generalized suspicion. Journal of Retailing, 86(4), 310-323.doi:10.1016/j.jretai.2010.04.002


Brown, J., Broderick, A. J., & Lee, N. (2007). Word of mouth communication within online communities: Conceptualizing the online social network. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 21(3), 2-20. doi:10.1002/dir.20082


Chang, H. H., & Chen, S. W. (2008). The impact of online store environment cues on purchase intention: Trust and perceived risk as a mediator. Online Information Review, 32(6), 818-841. doi:10.1108/14684520810923953


Chatterjee, P. (2001). Online reviews: Do consumers use them?. Advances in Consumer Research, 28(1), 129-133.


Chin, C., Lu, H., & Wu, C. (2015). Facebook users' motivation for clicking the "like" button. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 43(3), 579-592. doi:10.2224/sbp.2015.43.4.579


Chu, S. C., & Kim, Y. (2011). Determinants of consumer engagement in electronic word-of-mouth (e-WOM) in social networking sites. International Journal of Advertising, 30(1), 47-75. doi:10.2501/IJA-30-1-047-075


Connolly, R., & Bannister, F. (2007). Consumer trust in Internet shopping in Ireland: Towards the development of a more effective trust measurement instrument. Journal of Information Technology, 22(2), 102-118. doi:10.1057/palgrave.jit.2000071


Dabholkar, P. A., van Dolen, W. M., & de Ruyter, K. (2009). A dual-sequence framework for B2C relationship formation: Moderating effects of employee communication style in online group chat. Psychology & Marketing, 26(2), 145-174. doi:10.1002/mar.20265


Diffley, S., Kearns, J., Bennett, W., & Kawalek, P. (2011). Consumer behaviour in social networking sites: Implications for marketers. Irish Journal of Management, 30(2), 47-65.


Drossos, D., Giaglis, G. M., Lekakos, G., Kokkinaki, F., & Stavraki, M. G. (2007). Determinants of effective SMS advertising: An experimental study. Journal of Interactive Advertising, 7(2), 16-27. doi:10.1080/15252019.2007.10722128


Delgado‐Ballester, E., & Munuera-Alemán, J. L. (2001). Brand trust in the context of consumer loyalty. European Journal of Marketing, 35(11/12), 1238-1258. doi:10.1108/EUM0000000006475


Ellison, N. B., & Boyd, D. (2013). Sociality through social network sites. In W. Duton (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of internet studies (pp.151-172). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.


Ertemel, A. V., & Ammoura, A. (2016). The role of social media advertising in consumer buying behavior. International Journal of Commerce and Finance, 2(1), 81-89.


Forbes, L. P., & Vespoli, E. M. (2013). Does social media influence consumers’ buying behavior? An investigation of recommendation sand purchases. Journal of Business and Economic Research, 11(2), 107-112. doi:10.19030/jber.v11i2.7623


Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobserved variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing and Research, 18(1), 39-50. doi:10.2307/3151312


Goyette, I., Ricard, L., Bergeron, J., & Marticotte, F. (2010). E-WOM scale: Word-of-mouth measurement scale for e-services context. Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences, 27(1), 5-23. doi: 10.1002/CJAS.129


Hair, J., Black, W., Babin, B., & Anderson, R. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis (7th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall Inc.


Henning-Thurau, T., Gwinner, K. P., Walsh, G., & Gremler, D. D. (2004). Electronic word-of-mouth via consumer- opinion platforms: What motivates consumers to articulate themselves on the internet. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 18(1), 38-52. doi:10.1002/dir.10073


Hoang, T. T. P., & Nguyen, M. T. T. (2017). Ý định mua trang phục nữ qua mạng xã hội Facebook [Intention to buy female outfits through Facebook]. Tạp chí Kinh Tế - Kỹ Thuật, 17, 25-34.


Hoang, T. T. P., & Phan, H. T. T. (2017). Purchase intention of Vietnamese customers via social network service sites. International Conference Proceedings on Business: Leading & Innovating sustainable business development, 370-385.


Hyllegard, K. H., Ogle, J. P., Yan, R., & Reitz, A. R. (2011). An exploratory study of college students' fanning behavior on Facebook. College Student Journal, 45(3), 601-616.


Jalilvand, M. R., Esfahani, S. S., & Samiei, N. (2011). Electronic word-of-mouth: challenges and opportunities. Procedia Computer Science, 3, 42-46. doi:10.1016/j.procs.2010.12.008


Jöreskog, K. G. (1971). Analysing psychological data by structural analysis of covariance matrices. In D. H. Krantz, R. C. Atkinson, R. D. Luce, & P. Suppes (Eds.), Contemporary Developments in Mathematical Psychology (pp. 1-56). New York, NY: W. H. Freeman and Co.


Kang, M. Y., Johnson, K. P. K., & Wu, J. (2014). Consumer style inventory and intent to social shop online for apparel using social networking sites. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 18(3), 301-320. doi:10.13140/2.1.4031.2962


Kavoura, A., & Stavrianeas, A. (2015). The importance of social media on holiday visitors’ choices – The case of Athens, Greece. EuroMed Journal of Business, 10(3), 360-374. doi:10.1108/EMJB-03-2015-0016


Kudeshia, C., & Kumar, A. (2017). Social e-WOM: Does it affect the brand attitude and purchase intention of brands? Management Research Review, 40(3), 310-330. doi:10.1108/MRR-07-2015-0161


Langfred, C. W. (2004). Too much of a good thing? Negative effects of high trust and individual autonomy in self- managing teams. Academy of Management Journal, 47(3), 385-399. doi: 10.5465/20159588


Lee, H. J. (2016). The role of regulatory focus in online & mobile shopping: Focused on shopping motivation and information quality. Academy of Marketing Studies Journal, 20, 138-148.


Lee, Y., & Kozar, K. A. (2009). Designing usable online stores: A landscape preference perspective. Information & Management, 46(1), 31-41. doi:10.1016/j.im.2008.11.002


Mangold, W. G., & Faulds, D. J. (2009). Social media: The new hybrid element of the promotion mix. Business Horizons, 52(4), 357-365. doi:10.1016/j.bushor.2009.03.002


Mitchell, A. A., & Olson, J. C. (1981). Are product attribute beliefs the only mediator of advertising effects on brand attitude? Journal of Marketing Research, 18(3), 318-332. doi:10.2307/3150973


Morgan, R. M., & Hunt, S. D. (1994). The commitment-trust theory of relationship marketing. Journal of Marketing, 58(3), 20-38. doi:10.2307/1252308


Nguyen, T. T., & Hoang, T. T. P. (2017). Sự chấp nhận thông tin truyền miệng điện tử và niềm tin thương hiệu trong lĩnh vực du lịch Việt Nam [Electronic word of mouth acceptance and brand trust in the Vietnamese tourism industry]. Tạp chí Khoa Học Đại Học Mở TP.HCM, 52, 15-27.


Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric Theory. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.


Panahi, S., Watson, J., & Partridge, H. (2015). Fostering interpersonal trust on social media: Physicians' perspectives and experiences. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 92(1084), 70-73. doi:10.1136/postgradmedj-2015-133270


Pavlou, P. A., & Fygenson, M. (2006). Understanding and predicting electronic commerce adoption: An extension of the theory of planned behavior. Management Information Systems Quarterly, 30(1), 115-143. doi:10.2307/25148720


Pavlou, P. A., & Gefen, D. (2004). Building effective online marketplaces with institution-based trust. Information Systems Research, 15(1), 37-59. doi:10.2307/23015898


Prasad, S., Gupta, I. C., & Totala, N. K. (2017). Social media usage, electronic word of mouth and purchase decision involvement. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration, 9(2), 134-145. doi:10.1108/APJBA-06-2016-0063


Rapp, A., Beitelspcher, L. S., Grewal, D., & Hughes, D. E. (2013). Understanding social media effect across sellers, retailer and consumer interactions. Journal of Academy of Marketing Science, 41, 547-566. doi:10.1007/s11747-013-0326-9


Schivinski, B., & Dabrowski, D. (2014). The effect of social media communication on consumer perceptions of brands. Journal of Marketing Communication, 22(2), 189-214. doi:10.1080/13527266.2013.871323


See-To, E. W., & Ho, K. K. (2014). Value co-creation and purchase intention in social network sites: The role of electronic word-of-mouth and trust – A theoretical analysis. Computers in Human Behavior, 31(1), 182-189. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2013.10.013


Seraj, M. (2011). Electronic word-of-mouth in social media: it helps or confuses? Retrieved December 20, 2017, from https://vi.scribd.com/document/212201273/Mina-Seraj-ewom-pdf


Shaheen, M., & Lodhi, R. N. (2016). Impact of social media marketing on consumer decision making process: Descriptive study of Pakistan. Journal of Business Strategies, 10, 57-71.


Steenkamp, J.-B. E. M., & Van Trijp, H. C. M (1991). The use of LISREL in validating marketing constructs. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 8 (4), 283-299. doi:10.1016/0167-8116(91)90027-5


Urban, G. L., Amyx, C., & Lorenzon, A. (2009). Online trust: State of the art, new frontiers, and research potential. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 23(2), 179-190. doi:10.1016/j.intmar.2009.03.001


We Are Social. (2017). Vietnam digital landscape. Retrieved December 25, 2017, from https://wearesocial.com/special-reports/digital- southeast-asia-2017


Wu, P. C., & Wang, Y. C. (2011). The influence of e-WOM message appear and message source credibility on brand attitude. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 23(4), 448-472. doi:10.1108/13555851111165020


Ying, H. L., & Chung, C. M. (2007). The effect of single-message single-source mixed word-of-mouth on product attitude and purchase intention. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 19(1), 75-86. doi:10.1108/13555850710720911



Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.