--

1 (1) 2011

The relationship between ownership and growth


Author - Affiliation:
Nguyen Minh Ha - Ho Chi Minh City Open University , Vietnam
Corresponding author: Nguyen Minh Ha - ha.nm@ou.edu.vn

Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between
ownership and employment growth. With a sample of 5,461 firms and using the Heckman two-stage model (to eliminate selection sample bias), the main findings are follows: Compared to firms with 100% capital ownership, domestic firms with less than 50% state capital, domestic private firms, joint stock firms without state capital, 100% foreign capital firms, and joint venture (non-state and foreign) firms have positively significant impacts on employment growth. A change in ownership is not significant to employment growth.
The rest of this paper is organized as follows: Section 2 gives a literature review and some previous empirical evidence. Section 3 provides the econometric model for estimating firm growth. In Section 4, the data is described. Section 5 presents empirical results of the relationship between ownership and growth in Vietnam. The final section gives conclusions and policy implications.

Full Text:
PDF

References

Almus, M. and Nerlinger, E. A. (1999), ‘Growth of New Technology – Based Firms: Which Factors Matter?’, Small Business Economics, 13, pp.141-154.


Blonigen, B. A. and Tomlin, K. (2001), ‘Size and Growth of Japanese Plants in the United States’, International Journal of Industrial Organization, 19, pp.931-952.


Brixy, U. and Kohaut, S. (1999), ‘Employment Growth Determinants in New Firms in Eastern Germany’, Small Business Economics, 13, pp.155-170.


Chen, T. J. and Ku, Y. H. (2000), ‘The Effect of Foreign Direct Investmenton Firm Growth: The Case of Taiwan’s Manufacturers’, Japan and the World Economy, 12, pp.153-172.


Davidsson, P. Kirchhoff, B., Hatemi-J, A. and Gustavsson, H. (2002), ‘Empirical Analysis of Business Growth Factors Using Swedish Data’, Journal of Small Business Management, 40(4), pp. 332-349.


Delmar, F., Davidsson, P. and Gartner, W. B. (2003), ‘Arriving at the High – Growth Firm’, Journal of business Venturing, 18, pp.189 – 216.


Dunning, J. H. (1974), ‘The Distinctive Nature of the Multinational Enterprise’, in Dunning, J. H., Economic Analysis and the Multinational Enterprise, George Allen & Unwin Ltd, 1974.


__________ (1977), ‘Trade, Location of Economic Activity and MNE: A Search for an Eclectic Approach’, in Olhlin, B., Hesselborn, P. O. and Wijkman, P. M. ‘The International Allocation of Economic Activity. London: Macmillan, 1997.


__________ (1993), ‘Multinational Enterprises and the Global Economy’, Addison – Wesley Publishing Company Inc., 1993.


Gunning, J. W. and Mengistae, T. (2001), ‘Determinants of African Manufacturing Investment: The Microeconomic Evidence’, Journal of African Economies, Vol. 10, AERC Supplement, 2, pp. 48-80.


Heckman, J. J. (1979), ‘Sample Selection Bias as a Specification Error’,Econometrica, Vol. 47, No. 1, pp. 153-161.


Hymer, S. and Pashigian, P. (1962), ‘Firm Size and Rate of Growth’, ‘The Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 70, No. 6, pp 556-569


Hymer, S. H. (1976), ‘The International Operations of National Firms: A Study of Direct Foreign Investment’, The Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1976.


Li, Q., Walsh, P. P. and Whelan, C. (2007), ‘Jobless Growth through Creative Destruction: Ireland’s Industrial Development Path 1972-2003’, in Unpublished paper in Seminar on ‘The Survival and Growth of Firms’ at the Centrer for Economic Performance, LSE, London, 2007.


Liu, W. C. and Hsu, C. M. (2004), ‘Financial Structure, Corporate Finance, and Growth of Taiwan’s Manufacturing Firms’, It is downloadable from http:// faculty.washington.edu/karyiu/confer/tok04/papers/liu&hsu.pdf


Markusen, J. R. (1995), ‘The Boundaries of Multinational Enterprises and the Theory of International Trade’, Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol 9, No. 2, pp. 169-189.


Mishra, V. (2004), ‘Size, Age & Firm Growth: The Computer Industry in India’, It is downloadable from http://ssrn.com/abstract=520822 or http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/APCITY/UNPAN023828.pdf


Ha, Nguyen Minh (2010) “Impact of Age and Size on Firm Growth in Vietnam”. Science Journal of HCMC Open University. Vol 2 (17), pp.137-146.



Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.